California · Senate Bill · 2025–2026 Regular Session
SB1120
California SB 1120 — An act to amend Sections 17059.2 and 23689 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to taxation, and making an appropriation therefor

Status ● Introduced Effective N/A Passage Likelihood M

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
Not applicable. This bill is a tax credit program administered by the Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development (GO-Biz) and the Franchise Tax Board. It does not regulate AI systems or impose AI-related compliance obligations.
Private Right of Action
No private right of action. Enforcement is exclusive to the designated authority.
Penalties
Not applicable. This bill is a tax credit statute with credit recapture provisions; it does not impose penalties or create causes of action related to AI.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
Rev. & Tax. Code § 17059.2
CalCompetes Tax Credit — Personal Income Tax Law

(a)(1)–(2) For each taxable year beginning on and after January 1, 2014, and before January 1, 2035, there shall be allowed as a credit against the "net tax," as defined in Section 17039, an amount as determined by the committee pursuant to paragraph (3) and approved pursuant to Section 18410.2. (2) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and before January 1, 2035, a taxpayer in a strategic industry may elect for the credit allowed by this section to be refundable subject to the provisions of subdivision (e).

Section 1 of the bill amends Revenue and Taxation Code § 17059.2 to extend the California Competes Tax Credit for personal income tax purposes. The key changes are: extending the credit availability from taxable years beginning before January 1, 2030 to taxable years beginning before January 1, 2035; extending the fiscal year allocation period from the 2027–28 fiscal year through the 2032–33 fiscal year; extending the refundability election for strategic-industry taxpayers through the same period; and extending the section's repeal date from December 1, 2030 to December 1, 2035.

This section does not regulate AI systems or impose any AI-related compliance obligations. It is a tax credit provision governing economic development incentives.

Rev. & Tax. Code § 23689
CalCompetes Tax Credit — Corporation Tax Law

(a)(1)–(2) For each taxable year beginning on and after January 1, 2014, and before January 1, 2035, there shall be allowed as a credit against the "tax," as defined in Section 23036, an amount as determined by the committee pursuant to paragraph (3) and approved pursuant to Section 18410.2. (2) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and before January 1, 2035, a taxpayer in a strategic industry may elect for the credit allowed by this section to be refundable subject to the provisions of subdivision (e).

Section 2 of the bill makes conforming amendments to Revenue and Taxation Code § 23689, the Corporation Tax Law counterpart to § 17059.2. The changes mirror those in Section 1: extending the credit through taxable years beginning before January 1, 2035, extending fiscal year allocation authority through the 2032–33 fiscal year, extending the strategic-industry refundability election, and moving the repeal date to December 1, 2035.

Like Section 1, this section does not regulate AI systems or impose any AI-related compliance obligations.

Passage Likelihood

Medium
Status Introduced
Chamber No passage
Committee Passed
Majority party Yes
Bipartisan No
Prior session None

Legislative History

2026-02-17 Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
2026-02-18 From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 20.
2026-02-26 Referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.
2026-03-25 Set for hearing April 8.
2026-03-26 From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on REV. & TAX.
2026-04-09 From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0. Page 3795.) (April 8).
2026-04-09 From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 5. Noes 0.) (April 8).
2026-04-13 Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
2026-04-17 Set for hearing April 27.
2026-04-27 April 27 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.
2026-05-08 Set for hearing May 14.
2026-05-14 May 14 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-20
AI generated