Maryland · House Bill · 2023 Regular Session
HB720
Maryland House Bill 720 — Labor and Employment – Prohibition on Use of Facial Recognition Services by Employers – Application

Status ● Failed Effective N/A Passage Likelihood N/A

WHAT THIS BILL REGULATES · 1 REQUIREMENT TYPE

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
The bill does not specify an enforcement mechanism or designate an enforcement authority. The underlying statute (Lab. & Empl. § 3-717) does not contain a private right of action or designate an agency enforcer. Enforcement would depend on general Maryland labor law enforcement provisions.
Private Right of Action
No private right of action. Enforcement is exclusive to the designated authority.
Penalties
The bill does not specify penalties, remedies, or damages. The underlying statute (Lab. & Empl. § 3-717) does not contain a damages provision.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)
Definitions – Expansion of Employer to Include Government

(a)(1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

(a)(2) "EmployerEmployer"Employer" includes a unit of State or local government.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(2)" includes a unit of State or local government.

(a)(3) "Facial recognition serviceFacial recognition service"Facial recognition service" means technology that analyzes facial features and is used for recognition or persistent tracking of individuals in still or video images.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(3)" means technology that analyzes facial features and is used for recognition or persistent tracking of individuals in still or video images.

(a)(4) "Facial templateFacial template"Facial template" means the machine–interpretable pattern of facial features that is extracted from one or more images of an individual by a facial recognition service.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(4)" means the machine–interpretable pattern of facial features that is extracted from one or more images of an individual by a facial recognition serviceFacial recognition service"Facial recognition service" means technology that analyzes facial features and is used for recognition or persistent tracking of individuals in still or video images.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(3).

This subsection provides the definitions used throughout the section. The bill's sole operative change is in subdivision (a)(2), which adds a new definition of Employer to include units of State or local government, thereby extending the facial recognition consent requirement to government hiring processes. The definitions of facial recognition service and facial template are re-enacted without change, though the definition of facial template is renumbered from (a)(3) to (a)(4) to accommodate the new employer definition.

Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(b)
Prohibition on Facial Recognition Without Consent
DeployerGovernment

(b) 1 An employerEmployer"Employer" includes a unit of State or local government.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(2) may not use a facial recognition serviceFacial recognition service"Facial recognition service" means technology that analyzes facial features and is used for recognition or persistent tracking of individuals in still or video images.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(3) for the purpose of creating a facial templateFacial template"Facial template" means the machine–interpretable pattern of facial features that is extracted from one or more images of an individual by a facial recognition service.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(4) during an applicant's interview for employment unless an applicant consents under subsection (c) of this section.

Subsection (b) contains the operative prohibition: employers — now including State and local government units — may not use a facial recognition service to create a facial template during an applicant's interview for employment unless the applicant consents under subsection (c). This provision is re-enacted without change; the expanded scope results solely from the new definition of Employer in subsection (a)(2).

Compliance actions 1 item
1
EmployersEmployer"Employer" includes a unit of State or local government.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(2) — including State and local government units — must not use a facial recognition serviceFacial recognition service"Facial recognition service" means technology that analyzes facial features and is used for recognition or persistent tracking of individuals in still or video images.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(3) to create a facial templateFacial template"Facial template" means the machine–interpretable pattern of facial features that is extracted from one or more images of an individual by a facial recognition service.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(4) during an applicant's interview for employment unless the applicant has signed a consent waiver.
D-01.8
Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(c)
Consent Waiver Requirements
DeployerGovernment

(c)(1)–(2) 2 An applicant may consent to the use of facial recognition serviceFacial recognition service"Facial recognition service" means technology that analyzes facial features and is used for recognition or persistent tracking of individuals in still or video images.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(3) technology during an interview by signing a waiver. (2) The waiver signed under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall state in plain language: (i) the applicant's name; (ii) the date of the interview; (iii) that the applicant consents to the use of facial recognition during the interview; and (iv) whether the applicant read the consent waiver.

Subsection (c) specifies how an applicant may consent to facial recognition use during an interview: the applicant must sign a waiver in plain language that states the applicant's name, the interview date, that the applicant consents to facial recognition use, and whether the applicant read the consent waiver. These waiver requirements are re-enacted without change.

Compliance actions 1 item
2
EmployersEmployer"Employer" includes a unit of State or local government.Lab. & Empl. § 3-717(a)(2) must obtain consent via a signed waiver that states in plain language the applicant's name, the interview date, that the applicant consents to facial recognition use during the interview, and whether the applicant read the consent waiver.
D-01.8
Section 2
Effective Date

AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect October 1, 2023.

Section 2 provides that the Act shall take effect October 1, 2023. As the bill did not advance, this date is inoperative.

Passage Likelihood

Failed
Status Failed
Final action Hearing 3/07 at 1:00 p.m.

Legislative History

2023-02-07 First Reading Appropriations
2023-02-10 Hearing 3/07 at 1:00 p.m.

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-16
AI generated