New York · Assembly Bill · 2025–2026 Regular Sessions
AB3993
New York Assembly Bill 3993 — An Act to amend the insurance law, in relation to prohibiting discrimination through the use of clinical algorithms

Status ● Introduced Effective N/A Passage Likelihood L

WHAT THIS BILL REGULATES · 1 REQUIREMENT TYPE

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
No private right of action created by the bill. Enforcement would rest with the New York Department of Financial Services under its existing authority over insurers subject to Article 32 of the Insurance Law.
Private Right of Action
No private right of action. Enforcement is exclusive to the designated authority.
Penalties
The bill does not specify monetary penalties, damages, or remedies. Enforcement would operate through existing Insurance Law regulatory mechanisms administered by the Department of Financial Services.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
Ins. Law § 3243-a
Discrimination through use of clinical algorithms
Deployer

(a) 1 An insurerInsurerAn insurer subject to this article (Article 32 of the Insurance Law).Ins. Law § 3243-a(a) subject to this article shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability through the use of clinical algorithms in its decision-making.

(b) 1 This section shall not prohibit the use of clinical algorithms that rely on variables to appropriately make decisions, including to identify, evaluate, and address health disparities.

This new section imposes a non-discrimination obligation on insurers subject to Article 32 of the Insurance Law, specifically targeting the use of clinical algorithms in insurer decision-making. The protected characteristics track federal civil rights categories: race, color, national origin, sex, age, and disability.

The carve-out in subsection (b) preserves the use of clinical algorithms that rely on variables to identify, evaluate, and address health disparities — recognizing that some algorithm variables that correlate with protected characteristics may serve legitimate equity purposes. The bill does not define "clinical algorithm," leaving the term's scope to regulatory interpretation. There is no audit, testing, or disclosure mandate; the obligation is a substantive prohibition only.

Compliance actions 1 item
1
InsurersInsurerAn insurer subject to this article (Article 32 of the Insurance Law).Ins. Law § 3243-a(a) must not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability through the use of clinical algorithms in their decision-making. Clinical algorithms that rely on variables to appropriately identify, evaluate, and address health disparities are permitted.
H-02
NY AB 3993 § 2
Effective date

This act shall take effect immediately.

The bill takes effect immediately upon enactment. There is no phase-in period or delayed operative date.

Passage Likelihood

Low
Status Introduced
Chamber No passage
Committee No action
Majority party Yes
Bipartisan No
Prior session None

Legislative History

2025-01-30 referred to insurance
2026-01-07 referred to insurance

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-20
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