(1) "Artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1)" or "artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.

(2) "DeveloperDeveloper"Developer" means a person, partnership, state or local government agency, or corporation that designs, codes, produces, or substantially modifies an artificial intelligence model or service for use by members of the public.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(2)" means a person, partnership, state or local government agency, or corporation that designs, codes, produces, or substantially modifiesSubstantially modifies"Substantially modifies" or "substantial modification" means a new version, new release, or other update to a generative artificial intelligence model or service that materially changes its functionality or performance, including the results of retraining or fine tuning.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(4) an artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) model or service for use by members of the public.

(3) "Generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3)" means a class of AI modelsAI model"AI model" means an information system or component of an information system that implements artificial intelligence technology and uses computational, statistical, or machine-learning techniques to produce outputs from a given set of inputs.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(8) that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.

(4) "Substantially modifiesSubstantially modifies"Substantially modifies" or "substantial modification" means a new version, new release, or other update to a generative artificial intelligence model or service that materially changes its functionality or performance, including the results of retraining or fine tuning.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(4)" or "substantial modification" means a new version, new release, or other update to a generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3) model or service that materially changes its functionality or performance, including the results of retraining or fine tuning.

(5) "Synthetic data generationSynthetic data generation"Synthetic data generation" means a process in which seed data is used to create artificial data that have some of the statistical characteristics of the seed data.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(5)" means a process in which seed data is used to create artificial data that have some of the statistical characteristics of the seed data.

(6) "Train a generative artificial intelligence model or serviceTrain a generative artificial intelligence model or service"Train a generative artificial intelligence model or service" includes testing, validating, or fine tuning by the developer of the artificial intelligence model or service.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(6)" includes testing, validating, or fine tuning by the developer of the artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) model or service.

(7) "Aggregate consumer informationAggregate consumer information"Aggregate consumer information" means information that relates to a group of consumers, from which individual consumer identities have been removed, that is not linked or reasonably linkable to any consumer or household, including via a device. Aggregate consumer information does not mean one or more individual consumer records that have been de-identified.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(7)" means information that relates to a group of consumers, from which individual consumer identities have been removed, that is not linked or reasonably linkable to any consumer or household, including via a device. Aggregate consumer informationAggregate consumer information"Aggregate consumer information" means information that relates to a group of consumers, from which individual consumer identities have been removed, that is not linked or reasonably linkable to any consumer or household, including via a device. Aggregate consumer information does not mean one or more individual consumer records that have been de-identified.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(7) does not mean one or more individual consumer records that have been de-identified.

(8) "AI modelAI model"AI model" means an information system or component of an information system that implements artificial intelligence technology and uses computational, statistical, or machine-learning techniques to produce outputs from a given set of inputs.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(8)" means an information system or component of an information system that implements artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) technology and uses computational, statistical, or machine-learning techniques to produce outputs from a given set of inputs.

(1)(a)–(l) 1 On or before January first, two thousand twenty-seven, and prior to each time thereafter that a generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3) model or service, or a substantial modification to a generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3) model or service, released on or after January first, two thousand twenty-two, is made publicly available to New Yorkers for use, regardless of whether the terms of such use include compensation, the developer of such model or service shall post on the developerDeveloper"Developer" means a person, partnership, state or local government agency, or corporation that designs, codes, produces, or substantially modifies an artificial intelligence model or service for use by members of the public.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(2)'s website documentation regarding the data used by the developerDeveloper"Developer" means a person, partnership, state or local government agency, or corporation that designs, codes, produces, or substantially modifies an artificial intelligence model or service for use by members of the public.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(2) to train the generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3) model or service, including a high-level summary of the datasets used in the development of the generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3) model or service, including, but not limited to: (a) the sources or owners of the datasets; (b) a description of how the datasets further the intended purpose of the artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) model or service; (c) the number of data points included in the datasets, which may be in general ranges, and with estimated figures for dynamic datasets; (d) a description of the types of data points within the datasets. For purposes of this paragraph, the following definitions apply: (i) as applied to datasets that include labels, "types of data points" means the types of labels used; and (ii) as applied to datasets without labeling, "types of data points" refers to the general characteristics; (e) whether the datasets include any data protected by copyright, trademark, or patent, or whether the datasets are entirely in the public domain; (f) whether the datasets were purchased or licensed by the developerDeveloper"Developer" means a person, partnership, state or local government agency, or corporation that designs, codes, produces, or substantially modifies an artificial intelligence model or service for use by members of the public.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(2); (g) whether the datasets include personal information or personal identifying information, as defined in section eight hundred ninety-nine-aaa of this chapter; (h) whether the datasets include aggregate consumer informationAggregate consumer information"Aggregate consumer information" means information that relates to a group of consumers, from which individual consumer identities have been removed, that is not linked or reasonably linkable to any consumer or household, including via a device. Aggregate consumer information does not mean one or more individual consumer records that have been de-identified.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(7); (i) whether there was any cleaning, processing, or other modification to the datasets by the developerDeveloper"Developer" means a person, partnership, state or local government agency, or corporation that designs, codes, produces, or substantially modifies an artificial intelligence model or service for use by members of the public.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(2), including the intended purpose of those efforts in relation to the artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) model or service; (j) the time period during which the data in the datasets were collected, including a notice if the data collection is ongoing; (k) the dates the datasets were first used during the development of the artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) model or service; and (l) whether the generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3) model or service used or continuously uses synthetic data generationSynthetic data generation"Synthetic data generation" means a process in which seed data is used to create artificial data that have some of the statistical characteristics of the seed data.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(5) in its development. A developerDeveloper"Developer" means a person, partnership, state or local government agency, or corporation that designs, codes, produces, or substantially modifies an artificial intelligence model or service for use by members of the public.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(2) may include a description of the functional need or desired purpose of the synthetic data in relation to the intended purpose of the model or service.

(2)(a)–(b) A developerDeveloper"Developer" means a person, partnership, state or local government agency, or corporation that designs, codes, produces, or substantially modifies an artificial intelligence model or service for use by members of the public.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(2) shall not be required to post documentation regarding the data used to train a generative artificial intelligence model or serviceTrain a generative artificial intelligence model or service"Train a generative artificial intelligence model or service" includes testing, validating, or fine tuning by the developer of the artificial intelligence model or service.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(6) for any of the following: (a) A generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3) model or service whose sole purpose is the operation of aircraft in the national airspace; or (b) A generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3) model or service developed for national security, military, or defense purposes that is made available only to a federal entity.

(1)(a)–(f) 2 Any person, partnership, state or local government agency, or corporation that designs, codes, produces, or substantially modifiesSubstantially modifies"Substantially modifies" or "substantial modification" means a new version, new release, or other update to a generative artificial intelligence model or service that materially changes its functionality or performance, including the results of retraining or fine tuning.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(4) a generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3) model or service using data of which a substantial part is derived from individuals employed or contracted by the entity, regardless if whether the model is made publicly available, shall ensure that the following information is disclosed to each employee whose data is used to train the artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) model: (a) the intended purpose of the artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) model or service; (b) a description of how the collected datasets further the intended purpose of the artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) model or service; (c) a description of the types of data points within the datasets; (d) whether the datasets include personal information or personal identifying information, as defined in section eight hundred ninety-nine-aaa of this chapter; (e) the dates the datasets were first used during the development of the artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine- and human-based inputs to perceive real and virtual environments, abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(1) model or service; and (f) the time period during which the data in the datasets were collected, including a notice if the data collection is ongoing.

(2)(a)–(b) An entity that uses employee or contractor data to design, code, produce, or substantially modify a generative artificial intelligenceGenerative artificial intelligence"Generative artificial intelligence" means a class of AI models that are self-supervised and emulate the structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthetic content, including, but not limited to, images, videos, audio, text, and other digital content.Gen. Bus. Law § 1431(3) model or service shall not be required to disclose the information required by this section if the model or service: (a) is solely intended to be used in the operation of aircraft in the national airspace; or (b) is developed for national security, military, or defense purposes and only made available to a federal entity.