New York · Senate Bill · 2025–2026 Regular Sessions
SB963
New York Senate Bill 963 — An Act to amend the executive law, in relation to the use of automatic license plate reader systems

Status ● Introduced Effective N/A Passage Likelihood L

WHAT THIS BILL REGULATES · 1 REQUIREMENT TYPE

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
No private right of action. The bill directs the Municipal Police Training Council to develop minimum standards and requires law enforcement agencies to post and make available the policy. No specific enforcement mechanism or penalty is stated for noncompliance.
Private Right of Action
No private right of action. Enforcement is exclusive to the designated authority.
Penalties
The bill specifies no monetary penalties, damages, or remedies for noncompliance.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
Exec. Law § 840(8)
Municipal Police Training Council: ALPR minimum standards and training recommendations
Government

(a) 1 Develop, maintain and disseminate a minimum standards policy governing the use of automatic license plate reader systemsAutomatic license plate reader system"automatic license plate reader system" or "ALPR system" shall mean a system of one or more mobile or fixed high-speed cameras used in combination with computer algorithms to convert images of license plates into computer-readable data.Exec. Law § 840(8)(a). The minimum standards policy shall include, but not be limited to, provisions on permissible uses of the automatic license plate reader technology, data sharing and dissemination, prohibited uses, record retention and management, and training. For purposes of this section, "automatic license plate reader systemAutomatic license plate reader system"automatic license plate reader system" or "ALPR system" shall mean a system of one or more mobile or fixed high-speed cameras used in combination with computer algorithms to convert images of license plates into computer-readable data.Exec. Law § 840(8)(a)" or "ALPR system" shall mean a system of one or more mobile or fixed high-speed cameras used in combination with computer algorithms to convert images of license plates into computer-readable data.

(b) 2 Recommend to the governor, the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of the assembly, rules and regulations with respect to the establishment and implementation on an ongoing basis of a training program for all current and new police officers regarding the policies and procedures established pursuant to this subdivision, along with recommendations for periodic retraining of police officers.

This section expands the duties of the Municipal Police Training Council by adding a new subdivision 8 to Executive Law § 840. The Council must develop, maintain, and disseminate a minimum standards policy governing law enforcement use of automatic license plate reader systems. The required policy must address permissible uses, data sharing and dissemination, prohibited uses, record retention and management, and training. The section also defines ALPR system as one or more mobile or fixed high-speed cameras used with computer algorithms to convert license plate images into computer-readable data.

Separately, the Council must recommend rules and regulations to the Governor, the Temporary President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the Assembly for establishing a training program for all current and new police officers on ALPR policies and procedures, along with recommendations for periodic retraining.

Compliance actions 2 items
1
The Municipal Police Training Council must develop, maintain, and disseminate a minimum standards policy governing law enforcement use of ALPR systems, covering permissible uses, data sharing, prohibited uses, record retention, and training.
2
The Municipal Police Training Council must recommend to the Governor, the Temporary President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the Assembly rules and regulations for establishing an ongoing ALPR training program for all current and new police officers, including recommendations for periodic retraining.
Exec. Law § 837-y
Disclosure of ALPR minimum standards policy by law enforcement agencies
Government

3 All state and local enforcement agencies shall conspicuously post the minimum standards for the use of automatic license plate reader systemsAutomatic license plate reader system"automatic license plate reader system" or "ALPR system" shall mean a system of one or more mobile or fixed high-speed cameras used in combination with computer algorithms to convert images of license plates into computer-readable data.Exec. Law § 840(8)(a) policy, as promulgated under section eight hundred forty of this article on its website, or if such law enforcement agency does not maintain a website, in its main office. Such policy shall be made available to the public upon request.

This new section requires all state and local law enforcement agencies to conspicuously post the ALPR minimum standards policy (developed by the Municipal Police Training Council under § 840(8)) on their websites. Agencies that do not maintain a website must post the policy in their main office. The policy must also be made available to the public upon request. This is a transparency and public disclosure obligation directed at law enforcement agencies rather than at AI developers or deployers.

Compliance actions 1 item
3
All state and local law enforcement agencies must conspicuously post the ALPR minimum standards policy on their website (or in their main office if no website exists) and make the policy available to the public upon request.
PS-01.3
§ 3
Effective date

This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date.

The act takes effect one year after it becomes law. Rulemaking authority is granted immediately upon enactment so that any rules or regulations necessary for implementation may be prepared and completed before the effective date.

Passage Likelihood

Low
Status Introduced
Chamber No passage
Committee No action
Majority party Yes
Bipartisan No
Prior session None

Legislative History

2025-01-08 REFERRED TO CONSUMER PROTECTION

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-20
AI generated