Federal · House Bill · 119th Congress, 2nd Session
HR8382
H.R. 8382 — To prohibit the manufacture and conveyance of certain products for children that incorporate an artificial intelligence chatbot, and for other purposes

Status ● Introduced Effective N/A Passage Likelihood M

WHAT THIS BILL REGULATES · 1 REQUIREMENT TYPE

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
Enforcement through the Consumer Product Safety Commission. A violation is treated as a violation of section 19 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2068), which authorizes the CPSC to pursue civil penalties, injunctive relief, seizure, and criminal penalties for knowing violations. No private right of action is created by this bill.
Private Right of Action
No private right of action. Enforcement is exclusive to the designated authority.
Penalties
Violations are treated as violations of section 19 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2068). Under existing CPSA enforcement, civil penalties up to $120,000 per violation (adjusted for inflation) and up to $17.15 million for a related series of violations may apply. Criminal penalties for knowing violations include fines and imprisonment up to 5 years. CPSC may also seek injunctive relief, seizure, and product recall. No private monetary damages are available under this bill.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
Section 1
Prohibition with respect to certain products for children that incorporate artificial intelligence chatbots
DeployerDeveloperManufacturer

(a) 1 Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, no person may manufacture for sale, import into the United States, sell or otherwise convey to another person, offer to sell or convey to another person, or distribute in commerce in any manner any children's toychildren's toyThe term "children's toy" has the meaning given such term in section 108(g)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (15 U.S.C. 2057c(g)(1)).Section 1(c)(3) or child care articlechild care articleThe term "child care article" has the meaning given such term in section 108(g)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (15 U.S.C. 2057c(g)(1)).Section 1(c)(3) that incorporates as part of such toy or article an artificial intelligenceartificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given such term in section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).Section 1(c)(1) chatbotchatbotThe term "chatbot" means a technology that uses artificial intelligence or machine learning to engage in interactive conversations with a user of such technology.Section 1(c)(2).

(b) A violation of subsection (a) shall be treated as a violation of section 19 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2068).

(c)(1) The terms "artificial intelligenceartificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given such term in section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).Section 1(c)(1)" and "machine learningmachine learningThe term "machine learning" has the meaning given such term in section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).Section 1(c)(1)" have the meanings given such terms in section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligenceartificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given such term in section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).Section 1(c)(1) Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).

(c)(2) The term "chatbotchatbotThe term "chatbot" means a technology that uses artificial intelligence or machine learning to engage in interactive conversations with a user of such technology.Section 1(c)(2)" means a technology that uses artificial intelligenceartificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given such term in section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).Section 1(c)(1) or machine learningmachine learningThe term "machine learning" has the meaning given such term in section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (15 U.S.C. 9401).Section 1(c)(1) to engage in interactive conversations with a user of such technology.

(c)(3) The terms "child care articlechild care articleThe term "child care article" has the meaning given such term in section 108(g)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (15 U.S.C. 2057c(g)(1)).Section 1(c)(3)" and "children's toychildren's toyThe term "children's toy" has the meaning given such term in section 108(g)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (15 U.S.C. 2057c(g)(1)).Section 1(c)(3)" have the meanings given such terms in section 108(g)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (15 U.S.C. 2057c(g)(1)).

Section 1 is the sole operative section of the bill. It imposes a categorical ban on the manufacture, import, sale, conveyance, or distribution in commerce of any children's toy or child care article that incorporates an AI chatbot as part of the product. The prohibition applies to any person and covers the full commercial chain — from manufacturer through importer to retailer. The ban takes effect 180 days after enactment, providing a transition window for existing products.

Enforcement is delegated to the Consumer Product Safety Commission by treating violations as violations of section 19 of the Consumer Product Safety Act. This is a product-safety prohibition rather than an AI-conduct regulation: the bill does not attempt to regulate how chatbots behave but instead prohibits their incorporation into a defined class of physical consumer products entirely. The definitions section cross-references existing federal law for both the AI terms and the product-category terms, anchoring the bill's scope to well-established statutory frameworks.

Compliance actions 1 item
1
No person may manufacture for sale, import, sell, convey, offer to sell, or distribute in commerce any children's toychildren's toyThe term "children's toy" has the meaning given such term in section 108(g)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (15 U.S.C. 2057c(g)(1)).Section 1(c)(3) or child care articlechild care articleThe term "child care article" has the meaning given such term in section 108(g)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (15 U.S.C. 2057c(g)(1)).Section 1(c)(3) that incorporates an AI chatbotchatbotThe term "chatbot" means a technology that uses artificial intelligence or machine learning to engage in interactive conversations with a user of such technology.Section 1(c)(2).
MN-01.11

Passage Likelihood

Medium
Status Introduced
Chamber No passage
Committee No action
Majority party (No data)
Bipartisan Yes
Prior session None

Legislative History

2026-04-20 Introduced in House
2026-04-20 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
2026-04-21 Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H3000-3001)

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-20
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