Federal · Senate Bill · 118th Congress, 1st Session
S1626
S. 1626 — AI Shield for Kids Act (ASK Act), 118th Congress

Status ● Failed Effective N/A Passage Likelihood N/A

WHAT THIS BILL REGULATES · 1 REQUIREMENT TYPE

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
Enforcement by the Federal Communications Commission. Violations are treated as violations of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) or rules issued under that Act. No private right of action is created.
Private Right of Action
No private right of action. Enforcement is exclusive to the designated authority.
Penalties
Violations are treated as violations of the Communications Act of 1934, subjecting entities to the full range of FCC enforcement remedies available under that Act, including forfeitures and cease-and-desist orders. The bill itself does not specify independent penalty amounts or private remedies.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
Sec. 1
Short title

This Act may be cited as the ''AI Shield for Kids Act'' or the ''ASK Act''.

Establishes the short title of the bill as the AI Shield for Kids Act or the ASK Act. This section is purely procedural and creates no compliance obligations.

Sec. 2(a)
Definitions

(1) ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEArtificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given the term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).Sec. 2(a)(1).—The term ''artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given the term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).Sec. 2(a)(1)'' has the meaning given the term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

(2) MINORMinorThe term "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years of age.Sec. 2(a)(2).—The term ''minorMinorThe term "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years of age.Sec. 2(a)(2)'' means an individual who is younger than 18 years of age.

(3) PRODUCTProductThe term "product" includes a program, service, application, or other product.Sec. 2(a)(3).—The term ''productProductThe term "product" includes a program, service, application, or other product.Sec. 2(a)(3)'' includes a program, service, application, or other productProductThe term "product" includes a program, service, application, or other product.Sec. 2(a)(3).

(4) USERUserThe term "user" means an individual who is a user or customer with respect to a product offered or operated by an entity.Sec. 2(a)(4).—The term ''userUserThe term "user" means an individual who is a user or customer with respect to a product offered or operated by an entity.Sec. 2(a)(4)'' means an individual who is a userUserThe term "user" means an individual who is a user or customer with respect to a product offered or operated by an entity.Sec. 2(a)(4) or customer with respect to a productProductThe term "product" includes a program, service, application, or other product.Sec. 2(a)(3) offered or operated by an entity.

Section 2(a) defines four key terms used in the bill: artificial intelligence (by cross-reference to the John S. McCain NDAA for FY2019), minor (under 18), product (broadly inclusive of programs, services, applications, and other products), and user (an individual who is a user or customer of a product offered or operated by an entity). These definitions are purely definitional and impose no obligations.

Sec. 2(b)
Issuance of rules: parental consent for AI features offered to minors
Deployer

(b)(1) 1 the entity may not offer to a minorMinorThe term "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years of age.Sec. 2(a)(2) user of the productProductThe term "product" includes a program, service, application, or other product.Sec. 2(a)(3) any artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given the term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).Sec. 2(a)(1) feature, including an artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given the term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).Sec. 2(a)(1) chat feature, as part of the productProductThe term "product" includes a program, service, application, or other product.Sec. 2(a)(3) unless a parent or guardian of the minorMinorThe term "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years of age.Sec. 2(a)(2) userUserThe term "user" means an individual who is a user or customer with respect to a product offered or operated by an entity.Sec. 2(a)(4) affirmatively grants consent to accept that artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given the term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).Sec. 2(a)(1) feature on behalf of the minorMinorThe term "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years of age.Sec. 2(a)(2) userUserThe term "user" means an individual who is a user or customer with respect to a product offered or operated by an entity.Sec. 2(a)(4);

(b)(2) 2 after granting consent under paragraph (1), a parent or guardian of the applicable minorMinorThe term "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years of age.Sec. 2(a)(2) userUserThe term "user" means an individual who is a user or customer with respect to a product offered or operated by an entity.Sec. 2(a)(4) may revoke that consent at any time;

(b)(3) 2 with respect to the revocation of consent under paragraph (2), the entity may not charge the parent or guardian revoking consent a fee for the removal by the entity of the applicable artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given the term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).Sec. 2(a)(1) feature.

This is the operative core of the bill. It directs the FCC, in consultation with the FTC, to issue rules within 180 days of enactment that impose three requirements on any entity offering a product: (1) the entity may not offer any AI feature, including AI chat, to a minor user without affirmative parental or guardian consent; (2) parents or guardians must be able to revoke that consent at any time; and (3) entities may not charge a fee for removing the AI feature upon consent revocation. The bill is notable for its breadth — it applies to any entity offering any product with any AI feature to any minor — and for delegating all implementation detail to the FCC rulemaking process rather than specifying verification procedures, consent mechanisms, or compliance standards.

Compliance actions 2 items
1
Entities must obtain affirmative parental or guardian consent before offering any artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligenceThe term "artificial intelligence" has the meaning given the term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).Sec. 2(a)(1) feature, including AI chat features, to a minorMinorThe term "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years of age.Sec. 2(a)(2) userUserThe term "user" means an individual who is a user or customer with respect to a product offered or operated by an entity.Sec. 2(a)(4) as part of their productProductThe term "product" includes a program, service, application, or other product.Sec. 2(a)(3).
MN-01.2
2
Entities must allow parents or guardians to revoke consent and remove AI features from a minorMinorThe term "minor" means an individual who is younger than 18 years of age.Sec. 2(a)(2)'s account at any time, and must not charge any fee for the removal of AI features upon revocation.
MN-01.9
Sec. 2(c)
Violations

(c) A violation of a rule issued under subsection (b) shall be considered to be a violation of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) or a rule issued under that Act.

This section establishes that any violation of the rules issued under Section 2(b) is treated as a violation of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) or a rule issued under that Act. This channels enforcement through the FCC's existing authority rather than creating a new enforcement mechanism or private right of action. The practical effect is that violating entities would face the full range of FCC enforcement tools — forfeitures, cease-and-desist orders, and license conditions — but no independent cause of action for private plaintiffs.

Passage Likelihood

Failed
Status Failed
Final action Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Legislative History

2023-05-16 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-16
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