Federal · Senate Bill · 118th Congress, 1st Session
S2502
S. 2502 — Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023

Status ● Failed Effective N/A Passage Likelihood N/A

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
No enforcement authority specified. The bill directs the Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense to develop a bug bounty program and imposes a congressional briefing requirement. No penalty, private right of action, or agency enforcement mechanism is established.
Private Right of Action
No private right of action. Enforcement is exclusive to the designated authority.
Penalties
No damages, penalties, or remedies are specified in the bill.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
Section 1
Short Title

This Act may be cited as the ''Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023''.

Section 1 establishes the short title of the bill as the Artificial Intelligence Bug Bounty Act of 2023. No operative obligations are imposed.

Section 2(a)
Program for Foundational AI Products Being Incorporated by Department of Defense
Government

(a)(1) 1 Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense shall develop a bug bounty program for foundational artificial intelligence products being incorporated by the Department of Defense.

(a)(2) In developing the program required by paragraph (1), the Chief may collaborate with the heads of other government agencies that have expertise in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence.

(a)(3) The Chief may carry out the program developed pursuant to subsection (a).

(a)(4) 2 The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that whenever the Department of Defense enters into any contract, the contract allows for participation in the bug bounty program developed pursuant to paragraph (1).

(a)(5) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require— (A) the use of any foundational artificial intelligence product; or (B) the implementation of the program developed pursuant to paragraph (1) in order for the Department to incorporate a foundational artificial intelligence product.

Section 2(a) imposes the bill's core operative requirements. The CDAO must develop a bug bounty program for foundational AI products being incorporated by DoD within 180 days. The CDAO may collaborate with other government agencies and may implement the program. The Secretary of Defense must ensure all DoD contracts allow participation in the bug bounty program. A rule of construction clarifies that nothing in this subsection requires the use of foundational AI products or requires implementation of the program as a precondition for incorporating such products.

Compliance actions 2 items
1
The Chief Data and Artificial Intelligence Officer of DoD must develop a bug bounty program for foundational AI products being incorporated by the Department within 180 days of enactment.
2
The Secretary of Defense must ensure that all DoD contracts allow for participation in the bug bounty program for foundational AI products.
Section 2(b)
Congressional Briefing on Bug Bounty Programs
Government

(b) 3 Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief shall provide the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code) a briefing on— (1) the development and implementation of bug bounty programs the Chief considers relevant to the matters covered by this section; and (2) long-term plans of the Chief with respect to such bug bounty programs.

Section 2(b) requires the CDAO to brief the congressional defense committees within one year of enactment on the development and implementation of relevant bug bounty programs and the CDAO's long-term plans for such programs. This is a reporting obligation directed at Congress rather than a regulatory requirement.

Compliance actions 1 item
3
The CDAO must brief congressional defense committees within one year of enactment on the development, implementation, and long-term plans for AI bug bounty programs.

Passage Likelihood

Failed
Status Failed
Final action Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Legislative History

2023-07-26 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-16
AI generated