Virginia · House Bill · 2026 Session
HB1250
Virginia HB 1250 — Technology Governance and Coordination Program

Status ● Failed Effective N/A Passage Likelihood L

WHAT THIS BILL REGULATES · 2 REQUIREMENT TYPES

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
No enforcement authority over private entities. The bill directs the Office of the Attorney General to establish a coordination program within government and expressly disclaims creation of independent regulatory authority over the development or deployment of emergent technologies.
Private Right of Action
No private right of action. Enforcement is exclusive to the designated authority.
Penalties
No penalties, damages, or remedies are specified. The bill creates no enforcement authority over private parties.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
§ 1
Establishment of Technology Governance and Coordination Program
Government

A 1 That the Office of the Attorney General (the Attorney General) shall establish a Technology Governance and Coordination Program (the Program) to support the Commonwealth's response to emergent technologies, including artificial intelligence, algorithmic systems, biometric systems, and automated decision-making tools, subject to available resources.

Section 1 directs the Office of the Attorney General to establish the Technology Governance and Coordination Program. The program's scope covers emergent technologies including artificial intelligence, algorithmic systems, biometric systems, and automated decision-making tools. Establishment is expressly conditioned on available resources, signaling that the mandate is not self-executing without appropriations.

Compliance actions 1 item
1
The Office of the Attorney General must establish a Technology Governance and Coordination Program to support the Commonwealth's response to emergent technologies, including AI, algorithmic systems, biometric systems, and automated decision-making tools, subject to available resources.
PS-01
§ 2
Program scope and coordination functions
Government

2 The Program shall operate as a centralized point of coordination for (i) consumer protection concerning emergent technologies; (ii) interagency communication for applications of technology in the public sector; (iii) intake, triage, and referral of technology-related harms; and (iv) supporting compliance with existing law, including the Consumer Data Protection Act (§ 59.1-575 et seq.).

Section 2 defines the four operational pillars of the Program: consumer protection concerning emergent technologies, interagency communication for public-sector technology applications, intake and referral of technology-related harms, and supporting compliance with existing law including the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act. The reference to the CDPA signals that the Program is intended to leverage existing statutory authority rather than create new regulatory power.

Compliance actions 1 item
2
The Program must operate as a centralized coordination point for consumer protection concerning emergent technologies, interagency communication on public-sector technology applications, intake and referral of technology-related harms, and compliance support under existing law including the Consumer Data Protection Act.
PS-01
§ 3
Interagency coordination
Government

3 The Attorney General shall coordinate with relevant agencies, including the Virginia Information Technologies Agency, the Office of Data Governance and Analytics, the State Corporation Commission, the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation, the Department of Social Services, and the Virginia State Police, as appropriate, to carry out the goals of the Program. Such coordination shall include referral pathways, subject-matter consultation, and identification of risks for potential enforcement or legislative action.

Section 3 requires the Attorney General to coordinate with six named state agencies — VITA, the Office of Data Governance and Analytics, the State Corporation Commission, DPOR, DSS, and the Virginia State Police — to carry out Program goals. Coordination must include referral pathways, subject-matter consultation, and identification of risks for potential enforcement or legislative action. This creates an interagency hub-and-spoke model without conferring new regulatory authority on any of the named agencies.

Compliance actions 1 item
3
The Attorney General must coordinate with VITA, the Office of Data Governance and Analytics, the State Corporation Commission, DPOR, DSS, and Virginia State Police to establish referral pathways, subject-matter consultation, and risk identification for potential enforcement or legislative action.
PS-01
§ 4
Public complaint intake mechanism
Government

4 The Attorney General shall maintain a public intake mechanism, which may utilize existing complaint or reporting infrastructure, to receive and categorize complaints relating to emergent technologies. Complaints shall be classified for informational review, follow-up, or referral to an appropriate enforcement authority.

Section 4 requires the Attorney General to maintain a public intake mechanism for receiving and categorizing complaints relating to emergent technologies. The provision permits use of existing complaint or reporting infrastructure, avoiding a mandate to build new systems. Complaints must be classified for informational review, follow-up, or referral to an appropriate enforcement authority — establishing a triage function without conferring independent enforcement power on the Program itself.

Compliance actions 1 item
4
The Attorney General must maintain a public intake mechanism to receive, categorize, and classify complaints relating to emergent technologies for informational review, follow-up, or referral to an appropriate enforcement authority.
PS-01
§ 5
Annual report to legislature
Government

5 By December 1, 2026, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit a report to the Joint Commission on Technology and Science, not to exceed eight pages, summarizing complaint intake activity, enforcement referral patterns, interagency coordination, emerging trends, and legislative recommendations.

Section 5 imposes the bill's primary recurring output obligation: the Attorney General must submit an annual report to the Joint Commission on Technology and Science by December 1, beginning in 2026. The report must summarize complaint intake activity, enforcement referral patterns, interagency coordination, emerging trends, and legislative recommendations, and may not exceed eight pages. This is a legislative reporting requirement designed to build an evidentiary record for future policymaking.

Compliance actions 1 item
5
The Attorney General must submit an annual report (not exceeding eight pages) to the Joint Commission on Technology and Science by December 1 each year, summarizing complaint intake activity, enforcement referral patterns, interagency coordination, emerging trends, and legislative recommendations.
R-02.1
§ 6
Savings clause — no independent regulatory authority

Nothing in this act shall create independent regulatory authority over the development or deployment of emergent technologies nor conflict with federal law.

Section 6 is a critical savings clause: it expressly provides that nothing in the act creates independent regulatory authority over the development or deployment of emergent technologies, and that the act shall not conflict with federal law. This provision ensures the Program functions as a coordination and advisory body rather than a regulator, and addresses potential federal preemption concerns by disclaiming any intent to conflict with federal law.

§ 7
Technology Enforcement Unit foundational structure

If funds are appropriated to establish a Technology Enforcement Unit or similar entity within the Office of the Attorney General, the Program shall serve as the foundational structure for such entity.

Section 7 is a contingent structural provision: if funds are appropriated to establish a Technology Enforcement Unit or similar entity within the Office of the Attorney General, the Program shall serve as its foundational structure. This anticipates future legislative action to create an enforcement capability, positioning the Program as the organizational precursor without itself creating enforcement authority.

§ 8
Funding and appropriations

Implementation of this act shall be conducted within existing appropriations to the extent practicable. Additionally, the Attorney General may seek private or federal funding.

Section 8 addresses funding: implementation must be conducted within existing appropriations to the extent practicable, and the Attorney General may seek private or federal funding. This underscores the bill's resource-constrained design — the Program has no dedicated appropriation and depends on existing budgets or external funding sources.

§ 9
Sunset provision

The provisions of this act shall expire on July 1, 2029.

Section 9 imposes a sunset date of July 1, 2029, after which the act's provisions expire. This gives the Program approximately three years of operational life, consistent with a pilot-program approach that anticipates legislative review before permanent establishment.

Passage Likelihood

Failed
Status Failed
Final action Left in Committee Appropriations

Legislative History

2026-01-14 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26105031D
2026-01-14 Referred to Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation
2026-02-05 Assigned HST sub: Communications
2026-02-09 Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 0-N)
2026-02-09 Reported from Communications, Technology and Innovation (20-Y 2-N)
2026-02-11 Read first time
2026-02-11 Motion to refer to Appropriations agreed to
2026-02-11 Referred to Committee on Appropriations
2026-02-11 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1250)
2026-02-18 Left in Committee Appropriations

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-10
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