S-1344
FL · State · USA
FL
USA
● Failed
Effective Date
2026-07-01
Florida SB 1344 — Companion Artificial Intelligence Chatbots
Florida SB 1344 would have regulated operators of companion AI chatbots — AI systems designed primarily to simulate interpersonal or emotional interaction, friendship, companionship, or therapeutic communication. The bill required mandatory user account creation, age verification for all users (including retroactive verification for existing accounts), parental consent and account affiliation for minors, and blocking of sexually explicit content for minor users. Operators were required to display pop-up notifications at the start of every interaction and at least every 60 minutes that the user is not engaging with a human. Enforcement was exclusively through the Department of Legal Affairs with civil penalties up to $50,000 per violation; no private right of action was created. The bill died in the Commerce and Tourism committee.
Summary

Florida SB 1344 would have regulated operators of companion AI chatbots — AI systems designed primarily to simulate interpersonal or emotional interaction, friendship, companionship, or therapeutic communication. The bill required mandatory user account creation, age verification for all users (including retroactive verification for existing accounts), parental consent and account affiliation for minors, and blocking of sexually explicit content for minor users. Operators were required to display pop-up notifications at the start of every interaction and at least every 60 minutes that the user is not engaging with a human. Enforcement was exclusively through the Department of Legal Affairs with civil penalties up to $50,000 per violation; no private right of action was created. The bill died in the Commerce and Tourism committee.

Enforcement & Penalties
Enforcement Authority
Enforcement by the Department of Legal Affairs (Attorney General) only. Violations are deemed unfair and deceptive trade practices actionable under Part II of Chapter 501, F.S., solely by the department on behalf of users. The department may bring an action if it has reason to believe an operator is in violation. Sections 501.211 and 501.212 (which provide private enforcement rights under the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act) do not apply, meaning no private right of action exists. The department may also administer oaths, issue subpoenas, and collect evidence upon its own inquiry or upon receipt of complaints. Third-party age verification providers that perform age verification for an operator in violation are independently subject to enforcement by the department.
Penalties
Civil penalty of up to $50,000 per violation, plus reasonable attorney fees and court costs, collectible by the department. Additional remedies available under Part II of Chapter 501, F.S. The statute does not preclude any other available remedy at law or equity. Separate civil penalty of up to $5,000 per week for any entity or person who fails to comply with investigative subpoenas, plus reasonable attorney fees and costs.
Who Is Covered
"Operator" means any person who owns, operates, or otherwise makes available a companion AI chatbot to individuals in this state.
What Is Covered
"Companion AI chatbot" means any software-based artificial intelligence system or program that exists for the primary purpose of simulating interpersonal or emotional interaction, friendship, companionship, or therapeutic communication with a user.
Compliance Obligations 9 obligations · click obligation ID to open requirement page
MN-01 Minor User AI Safety Protections · MN-01.1 · Deployer · ChatbotMinors
Fla. Stat. § 501.1739(3)(a)-(c)
Plain Language
For all companion AI chatbot accounts that existed before July 1, 2026, operators must freeze or disable those accounts on that date, require users to provide and verify their age using standard or anonymous age verification before restoring account functionality, and classify each user as either a minor or an adult. This is a retroactive compliance obligation — no existing user may continue using the chatbot without completing age verification. The operator has flexibility in choosing a commercially reasonable verification method.
Statutory Text
(3) With respect to companion AI chatbot user accounts in existence before July 1, 2026, an operator shall: (a) On such date, freeze or otherwise disable any such account; (b) Require the user of the frozen or disabled account to provide age information and verify that information using standard age verification or anonymous age verification before the functionality of such account may be restored; and (c) Using standard age verification or anonymous age verification, classify each user as either a minor or an adult.
MN-01 Minor User AI Safety Protections · MN-01.1 · Deployer · ChatbotMinors
Fla. Stat. § 501.1739(4)(a)-(b)
Plain Language
When any new companion AI chatbot user account is created on or after the effective date, operators must request age information from the user and verify it using standard or anonymous age verification before granting access. This complements the retroactive verification requirement for pre-existing accounts, ensuring all users — new and existing — are age-verified.
Statutory Text
(4) Upon the creation of a new companion AI chatbot user account, an operator shall: (a) Request age information from the user; and (b) Verify the user's age using standard age verification or anonymous age verification.
MN-01 Minor User AI Safety Protections · MN-01.2MN-01.6 · Deployer · ChatbotMinors
Fla. Stat. § 501.1739(5)(a)-(c)
Plain Language
When age verification identifies a user as a minor (under 18), operators must: (1) require the minor's account to be affiliated with a verified parental account; (2) obtain verifiable parental consent from the parent before the minor can access the chatbot; and (3) block the minor from accessing any companion AI chatbot that prompts, promotes, solicits, or otherwise suggests sexually explicit communication. The parental account itself must also be age-verified. This means operators cannot simply allow minors to use the platform with restrictions — parental involvement is mandatory as a precondition to minor access.
Statutory Text
(5) If the age verification process determines that a user is a minor, an operator must do all of the following: (a) Require the account of such user to be affiliated with a parental account that has been verified using standard age verification or anonymous age verification; (b) Obtain verifiable parental consent from the holder of the affiliate parental account before allowing the minor to access and use the companion AI chatbot; and (c) Block the minor's access to any companion AI chatbot that prompts, promotes, solicits, or otherwise suggests sexually explicit communication.
D-01 Automated Processing Rights & Data Controls · D-01.6 · Deployer · ChatbotMinors
Fla. Stat. § 501.1739(6)
Plain Language
Operators must protect the confidentiality of all age verification information provided by users, in accordance with the requirements of section 501.1738 (Florida's existing age verification confidentiality framework). This incorporates by reference the data protection standards of that statute, which generally require minimization of age verification data and prohibit secondary uses.
Statutory Text
(6) An operator shall protect the confidentiality of age information provided by a user for age verification in accordance with s. 501.1738.
T-01 AI Identity Disclosure · T-01.1T-01.2 · Deployer · Chatbot
Fla. Stat. § 501.1739(7)
Plain Language
Operators must display a pop-up notification at the start of every user interaction with a companion AI chatbot, and at least every 60 minutes thereafter during a continuing interaction, informing users that they are not engaging in dialogue with a human. This is an unconditional disclosure obligation — it applies to all users (adults and minors alike) regardless of whether a reasonable person would be misled. The pop-up is a dismissible on-screen notification that the user can resolve by interacting with it. Compare to CA SB 243, which requires reminders every three hours for minors only; this Florida bill imposes the hourly reminder frequency on all users.
Statutory Text
(7) At the beginning of any interaction between a user and a companion AI chatbot, and no less frequently than every 60 minutes thereafter during such interaction, an operator shall display a pop-up that notifies users that they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart.
Other · Deployer · Chatbot
Fla. Stat. § 501.1739(2)
Plain Language
Operators must require every individual to create a user account before they can use or interact with the companion AI chatbot. This is a mandatory account-creation gating requirement — anonymous or guest access is prohibited. This obligation serves as the foundational infrastructure enabling the bill's age verification requirements, since age verification is performed at the account level.
Statutory Text
(2) An operator shall require an individual seeking access to a companion AI chatbot to create a user account to use or otherwise interact with the chatbot.
Other · Chatbot
Fla. Stat. § 501.1739(8)(a)-(b)
Plain Language
This provision establishes the enforcement framework for the entire section. Violations are treated as unfair and deceptive trade practices under Florida's FDUPTA, but enforcement is limited exclusively to the Department of Legal Affairs — no private right of action exists (ss. 501.211 and 501.212, which provide private enforcement, are expressly excluded). The department may collect up to $50,000 per violation plus attorney fees and court costs. Third-party age verification providers that perform verification for a violating operator are independently liable under the same framework. This provision creates no new compliance obligation of its own.
Statutory Text
(8)(a) A violation of this section is deemed an unfair and deceptive trade practice actionable under part II of this chapter solely by the department on behalf of a user of a companion AI chatbot. If the department has reason to believe that an operator is in violation of this section, the department may, as the enforcing authority, bring an action against the operator for an unfair or deceptive act or practice. For the purpose of bringing an action pursuant to this section, ss. 501.211 and 501.212 do not apply. In addition to any other remedy under part II of this chapter, the department may collect a civil penalty of up to $50,000 per violation and reasonable attorney fees and court costs. (b) A third party that performs age verification for an operator in violation of this section is deemed to have committed an unfair and deceptive trade practice actionable under part II of this chapter by the department solely against such third party. For the purpose of bringing an action pursuant to this section, ss. 501.211 and 501.212 do not apply.
Other · Chatbot
Fla. Stat. § 501.1739(10)
Plain Language
This provision establishes that any operator making a companion AI chatbot available to individuals in Florida is deemed to be doing business in the state, subjecting them to the jurisdiction of Florida courts. This is a long-arm jurisdiction provision enabling enforcement actions — it creates no independent compliance obligation.
Statutory Text
(10) For purposes of bringing an action pursuant to this section, any entity or person who meets the definition of an operator that owns, operates, or otherwise makes available a companion AI chatbot to individuals in this state is considered both to be engaged in substantial and not isolated activities within this state and to be operating, conducting, engaging in, or carrying on a business, and doing business in this state, and is therefore subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state.
Other · Chatbot
Fla. Stat. § 501.1739(11)(a)-(e)
Plain Language
This provision grants the Department of Legal Affairs comprehensive investigative powers including the ability to administer oaths, issue subpoenas, and collect evidence when it has reason to believe an operator is violating the statute. Subpoena recipients may petition a circuit court to modify or quash. Failure to comply with investigative subpoenas — or destruction, concealment, or falsification of subpoenaed materials — subjects the non-compliant party to civil penalties of up to $5,000 per week plus attorney fees and costs. This creates no new affirmative compliance obligation on operators; it is an enforcement tool available to the department.
Statutory Text
(11)(a) If, by its own inquiry or as a result of complaints, the department has reason to believe that an entity or a person has engaged in, or is engaging in, an act or practice that violates this section, the department may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses or matter, and collect evidence. Within 5 days, excluding weekends and legal holidays, after the service of a subpoena or at any time before the return date specified therein, whichever is longer, the party served may file in the circuit court in the county in which it resides or in which it transacts business and serve upon the enforcing authority a petition for an order modifying or setting aside the subpoena. The petitioner may raise any objection or privilege which would be available upon service of such subpoena in a civil action. The subpoena must inform the party served of its rights under this subsection. (b) If the matter that the department seeks to obtain by subpoena is located outside this state, the entity or person subpoenaed may make it available to the department or its representative to examine the matter at the place where the party is located. The department may designate representatives, including officials of the state where the matter is located, to inspect the matter on its behalf and may respond to similar requests from officials of other states. (c) Upon failure of an entity or a person without lawful excuse to obey a subpoena and upon reasonable notice to all persons affected, the department may apply to the circuit court for an order compelling compliance. (d) The department may request that an entity or a person who refuses to comply with a subpoena on the ground that testimony or matter may incriminate the entity or person be ordered by the court to provide the testimony or matter. Except in a prosecution for perjury, an entity or person who complies with a court order to provide testimony or matter after asserting a valid privilege against self-incrimination may not have the testimony or matter so provided, or evidence derived therefrom, received against the entity or person in any criminal investigation or proceeding. (e) An entity or a person upon whom a subpoena is served pursuant to this section shall comply with the terms thereof unless otherwise provided by order of the court. Any entity or person who fails to appear with the intent to avoid, evade, or prevent compliance in whole or in part with any investigation under this part or who removes from any place, conceals, withholds, mutilates, alters, or destroys, or by any other means falsifies any documentary material in the possession, custody, or control of any entity or person subject to any such subpoena, or knowingly conceals any relevant information with the intent to avoid, evade, or prevent compliance, is liable for a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 per week in violation, reasonable attorney fees, and costs.