Health facilities, clinics, physician's offices, and group practice offices must include a prominent disclaimer indicating the communication was generated by generative AI in every AI-generated patient communication pertaining to patient clinical information — at the beginning for written physical and digital media, continuously displayed for chat-based telehealth and video, and verbally at the start and end for audio. Communications read and reviewed by a licensed or certified health care provider before delivery are exempt.

State agencies and departments that use GenAI to communicate directly with individuals about government services and benefits must include a prominent disclaimer indicating the communication was generated by GenAI — at the start of written communications, continuously displayed during chatbot and video interactions, and verbally at the start and end of audio interactions.

State agencies and departments that use GenAI to communicate directly with individuals about government services and benefits must provide information, or a link to information, describing how the person may contact a human employee of the agency or department.

Operators must display a clear and conspicuous notification that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human whenever a reasonable person interacting with the chatbot would be misled into believing they are interacting with a human.

Operators must, for any user the operator knows is a minor: (1) disclose to the user that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence, and (2) provide by default a clear and conspicuous notification at least every three hours during continuing companion chatbot interactions that reminds the user to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must use commercially reasonable or generally accepted methods to estimate or obtain the age of account holders or users. When an operator knows or has reasonable certainty that a user is a minor, the operator must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence that is artificially generated and not human. The disclosure must be provided in response to user prompts about whether the service is AI and must take one of three forms: (1) a persistent visible disclaimer for products with a screen interface, (2) an intermittent audio disclaimer for products without a screen interface, or (3) a disclosure at the beginning of each interaction plus at least once every three hours in a continuous interaction.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to all users that a conversational AI service is artificial intelligence. The disclosure must: (1) be provided at the beginning of a user's first interaction for each day of interaction, (2) appear at least once every three hours in a continuous interaction or appear as a persistent disclosure visible to the user, and (3) be provided in response to user prompts regarding whether the service is artificially generated and not human.

Deployers and developers that make available any consumer-interactive AI system must disclose to each interacting consumer that they are interacting with an AI system, unless it would be obvious to a reasonable person.

Deployers and developers that deploy, offer, sell, lease, license, give, or otherwise make available an AI system intended to interact with consumers must disclose to each interacting consumer that they are interacting with an artificial intelligence system. Disclosure is not required when it would be obvious to a reasonable person that the interaction is with an AI system.

Controllers, processors, and consumer health data controllers using facial recognition technology for security, fraud prevention, or related defensive purposes must (1) use the FRT only to match against a database the entity itself maintains, and (2) post clearly legible signage at every entrance to the premises where FRT is in use, alerting consumers that FRT is being used and including a conspicuous hyperlink or QR code linking to the entity's privacy policy.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous notice that the user is communicating with an AI companion when the companion would mislead a reasonable person — either as a static written form visible throughout the interaction, or at the beginning of the first interaction in each 24-hour period with recurring reminders at least hourly for minors and every three hours for adults.

Deployers must disclose in plain language to each employee or applicant who interacts with an automated employment-related decision technology that the person is interacting with such technology, unless a reasonable person would deem it obvious. Effective for technologies deployed on or after October 1, 2027.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to every minor account holder that the user is interacting with a conversational AI service rather than a natural person, through either (1) a constantly visible disclaimer displayed throughout the interaction, or (2) a disclosure at the beginning of each session plus a reminder at least every three hours in a continuous interaction.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the conversational AI service is not a natural person whenever an individual could reasonably be expected to be misled into believing they are interacting with a natural person.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to minor account holders that they are interacting with AI, either through a persistent visible disclaimer or through a disclaimer at the start of each interaction plus a reminder at least every three hours of continuous interaction.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the service is AI — via a persistent visible disclaimer or a disclaimer recurring every three hours of continuous interaction — whenever a reasonable user could be misled into believing they are interacting with a human.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose that a conversational AI service is artificial intelligence whenever reasonable persons would be misled to believe they are interacting with a human.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to minor account holders that they are interacting with artificial intelligence through either (1) a persistent visible disclaimer displayed throughout the interaction, or (2) a disclosure at the beginning of each session plus a reminder appearing at least every three hours in a continuous conversational AI service interaction.

Any person using an AI chatbot or other computer technology to engage in trade and commerce with a consumer must notify the consumer in a clear and conspicuous manner that the consumer is not engaging with a human being, whenever the interaction may mislead or deceive a reasonable consumer into believing they are interacting with a human.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to each minor account holder that they are interacting with artificial intelligence, either as a persistent visible disclaimer or at the beginning of each session plus at least every three hours during a continuous interaction.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the conversational AI service is artificial intelligence whenever a reasonable person would be misled to believe they are interacting with a human.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous notification — verbally or in writing — at the beginning of any AI companion interaction (no more than once per day) stating that the user is not communicating with a human, and must repeat this notification at least every three hours during continuing interactions.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous notice on the AI companion platform that the user is interacting with artificially generated output and not a natural person, whenever a reasonable person would believe they are interacting with a human.

Operators must, for any user known or reasonably believed to be a minor, (1) disclose that the user is interacting with artificially generated output, (2) provide a clear and conspicuous take-a-break reminder at least every three hours that also reminds the user they are interacting with AI, and (3) use reasonable measures to prevent the AI companion from producing visual representations of sexually explicit conduct or suggesting that the minor engage in sexually explicit conduct.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous notification, verbally or in writing, at the start of any AI companion interaction and at least every three hours during continuing interactions, stating that the user is not communicating with a human.

Healthcare providers and healthcare facilities that use AI to document in-person or telehealth visits must notify patients that AI is being used for visit documentation purposes.

Operators must provide a notification to users at the beginning of every AI companion interaction and at least every three hours during continuing interactions. The notification must state, either verbally or in bold and capitalized letters of at least 16-point type: THE AI COMPANION (OR NAME OF THE AI COMPANION) IS A COMPUTER PROGRAM AND NOT A HUMAN BEING. IT IS UNABLE TO FEEL HUMAN EMOTION.

Healthcare providers and facilities that use AI to document in-person or telehealth visits must notify patients of that AI use and review the AI-generated documentation for accuracy after the visit.

Governmental agencies that make available an AI system intended to interact with consumers must disclose to each consumer, before or at the time of interaction, that the consumer is interacting with an artificial intelligence system. The disclosure is required unconditionally, regardless of whether it would be obvious to a reasonable consumer. The disclosure must be clear and conspicuous, written in plain language, and may not use a dark pattern. The disclosure may be provided via a hyperlink to a separate web page.

When an AI system is used in relation to healthcare service or treatment, the provider must disclose to the patient or the patient's personal representative that an AI system is being used, no later than the date the service or treatment is first provided. In an emergency, the provider must make the disclosure as soon as reasonably possible.

Deployers must disclose to consumers no later than the time of interaction that they are interacting with an AI system, including (1) the system's purpose, (2) its nature, (3) the nature of the consequential decision, (4) deployer contact information, and (5) a plain-language description covering measured attributes, measurement methods, relevance to the decision, human components, and how automated components inform the decision.

Health care providers that use generative AI to generate written or verbal patient communications relating to patient clinical information must include: (1) a disclaimer indicating the communication was generated by generative AI — placed prominently at the beginning for occasional written messages, displayed throughout for continuous online interactions and video, and stated verbally at the start and end for audio communications; and (2) clear instructions on how the patient may contact a human health care provider. This requirement does not apply if the AI-generated communication is read and reviewed by a licensed human health care provider before delivery.

Suppliers must cause mental health chatbots to clearly and conspicuously disclose to Vermont users that the chatbot is an AI technology and not a human. This disclosure must be made: (1) before the user may access the chatbot's features; (2) at the beginning of any interaction if the user has not accessed the chatbot within the previous seven days; and (3) any time the user asks or prompts the chatbot about whether AI is being used.

Government agencies that make available an AI system intended to interact with consumers must disclose to each consumer, before or at the time of interaction, that the consumer is interacting with an artificial intelligence system. The disclosure must be clear and conspicuously posted, written in plain language, and must not use a dark pattern. This obligation applies unconditionally — regardless of whether a reasonable consumer would already recognize the system as AI. The disclosure may be provided via a hyperlink to a separate web page.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous disclosure to all users that the AI companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human. The disclosure must appear at the beginning of each interaction and at least every three hours during continued interaction.

Operators must, for any user known to be a minor or when the AI companion chatbot is directed to minors, (1) issue a clear and conspicuous notification that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human at the beginning of the interaction and at least every hour during continuous interaction, and (2) implement reasonable measures to prevent the chatbot from claiming to be human or generating output that conflicts with the notification.

Operators must display a clear and conspicuous notification that the conversational AI service is artificial intelligence and not human whenever a reasonable person interacting with the service would be led to believe they are interacting with a human.

Operators must, for any user known or reasonably certain to be a minor, disclose that the user is interacting with AI — either as a persistent visible disclaimer, or at the start of each session plus at least every three hours with a take-a-break reminder stating the conversation is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must institute reasonable measures to prevent the conversational AI service from making any representation or statement that would lead a reasonable person to believe they are interacting with a human when the user is seeking or receiving crisis intervention services for self-harm or suicide.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous disclosure that the customer service chatbot is artificially generated and not human whenever a reasonable person interacting with it would be misled into believing they are interacting with a human. The disclosure must: (1) inform the person they are interacting with a customer service chatbot, AI system, or similar automated system and that the system is not a human being; (2) for audio-only or voice-based interfaces, be provided in audible form and repeated upon the person's request; (3) be readily accessible throughout the customer interaction; and (4) be presented in plain language understandable to an ordinary consumer.

Operators must provide child users with notice that they are interacting with, or receiving content generated by, an artificial intelligence system. The notice must be reinforced periodically during extended interactions and presented in language and a format appropriate to a child.

Operators must display a clear and conspicuous notification that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human whenever a reasonable person interacting with the chatbot would be misled into believing they are interacting with a human.

Operators must, when they have actual knowledge that a user is a minor, disclose to the user that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence.

Providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose to minor users that they are interacting with AI and not a human being, at the beginning of each session and at least once every three hours during continuous interaction, using clear, age-appropriate language.

Developers must ensure that AI provided to Maryland consumers includes clear and conspicuous notice that the consumer is not communicating with a human, displayed at the beginning of each use.

Operators must display a clear and conspicuous warning to all users stating that companion chatbots are artificially generated and not human and may not be suitable for some minors.

Developers must establish and provide to all users of the operator's chatbot clear and conspicuous warnings that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human, using both: (1) a static, persistent warning that continuously appears on the screen, and (2) a dynamic pop-up warning requiring the user to respond, displayed at the start of each interaction, after every hour of continuous interaction, and whenever the user asks how the chatbot functions or provides responses.

Business entities must provide clear and conspicuous notice to consumers before using any biometric surveillance system on them at the business entity's physical premises. The notice requirement may be satisfied by posting a sign in a conspicuous location at the perimeter of any area where a biometric surveillance system is being used. Use of a biometric surveillance system without such notice, or for an unlawful purpose, is prohibited and constitutes an unlawful practice under the Consumer Fraud Act. Upon being informed of a first violation, the business entity has 30 days to demonstrate compliance, after which the first-offense penalty is waived.

Owners, licensees, or operators of a generative artificial intelligence system must conspicuously display a warning on the system's user interface that is reasonably calculated to consistently apprise the user that the system's outputs may be inaccurate and/or inappropriate.

Operators must provide a notification to every user at the beginning of any AI companion interaction and at least every three hours during continuing interactions thereafter. The notification must state either verbally or in bold, capitalized letters of at least sixteen-point type: THE AI COMPANION (OR NAME OF THE AI COMPANION) IS A COMPUTER PROGRAM AND NOT A HUMAN BEING. IT IS UNABLE TO FEEL HUMAN EMOTION.

Manufacturers and operators must prominently display, at the point of sale and separately from other product information, disclosures covering (1) storage location, (2) whether footage is transmitted to the manufacturer/operator or third parties absent owner action, (3) whether any coordinated surveillance feature is included and its default status, and (4) data retention practices.

Manufacturers and operators must present the consumer with a plain-language summary of data collection practices upon initial device setup, before any recording function is enabled.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to every minor account holder that the user is interacting with a conversational AI service and not a natural person, through either (1) a constantly visible disclaimer displayed throughout the interaction, or (2) a disclosure at the beginning of each session plus a reminder at least every 30 minutes in a continuous interaction.

Operators must display a clear and conspicuous notification that the AI companion is artificially generated and not human whenever a reasonable person interacting with the AI companion would be misled into believing they are interacting with a human.

Operators must, for any user they know or should have known is a minor, disclose to the user that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence and not an actual human being.

Covered entities must implement reasonable systems and processes to ensure that a chatbot does not make a materially false representation that it is a human being.

Operators must (1) include a static, persistent disclaimer to users of all ages that the chatbot is not a human, and (2) notify the user via a pop-up that the user is not engaging with a human counterpart at each of the following intervals: upon login, every 30 minutes of sustained engagement, when prompted by the user, and when the chatbot is asked to provide advice legally regulated by a licensed industry (including medical, financial, or legal advice).

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous disclosure to all users that the AI companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human. The disclosure must be provided at the beginning of the interaction and repeated at least every three hours during continued interaction.

Operators must, for any user known to be a minor or when the chatbot is directed to minors, (1) issue a clear and conspicuous notification that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human at the beginning of the interaction and at least every hour during continuous interaction, and (2) implement reasonable measures to prohibit and prevent the chatbot from claiming to be human or generating output that conflicts with the notification.

Any person engaging in a commercial transaction or trade practice with a consumer through an AI chatbot must notify the consumer verbally or in writing that the consumer is communicating with a computer, not a human, when the consumer may reasonably believe they are engaging with a human. Notification must be provided (1) at the beginning of each interaction and (2) at a regular interval during continuing interactions.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to a user that the user is interacting with a chatbot rather than a natural person before the chatbot may generate any output data. The notice must be included at the beginning of each chatbot communication, repeated every hour thereafter, and provided each time a user asks whether the chatbot is a natural person. The notice text must be written in the same language the chatbot uses to communicate with the user, in a font size easily readable by an average user and not smaller than the largest font size used for other chatbot communications, and must comply with rules adopted by the attorney general.

Persons providing access to a generative AI system must, to preserve the safe harbor from the defense-elimination rule, (1) clearly and conspicuously disclose that the individual is interacting with a generative AI system and not a human — either upon request or at the start of the interaction — and (2) if the provider offers licensed professional services, disclose that the AI interaction is not intended to provide advice that may only be provided by a licensed professional.

Deployers must disclose to each applicant or employee who interacts with an automated employment-related decision process that they are interacting with such a process. No disclosure is required where a reasonable person would deem it obvious that they are interacting with an automated process.

Deployers and developers that deploy, offer, sell, lease, license, give, or otherwise make available an AI system intended to interact with consumers must disclose to each interacting consumer that they are interacting with an AI system. Disclosure is not required where it would be obvious to a reasonable person that the interaction is with AI.

Covered entities must not allow any person — including a parent or guardian — to monitor a consumer's online activity or track their location without displaying a conspicuous signal to the consumer that monitoring or tracking is occurring.

Any person that makes a generative artificial intelligence system available for interaction must disclose to each interacting individual the fact that the individual is interacting with a generative artificial intelligence system.

Operators must issue a clear and conspicuous notification that the conversational AI service is artificial intelligence and not human whenever a reasonable person interacting with it would be led to believe they are interacting with a human.

Operators must, for any user they know or have reasonable certainty is a minor, disclose that the user is interacting with AI either (1) as a persistent visible disclaimer or (2) at the beginning of each session and at least every hour during continuous interaction, with a reminder to take a break and that the conversation is artificially generated.

Health care providers that use or make available AI systems intended to interact with patients via remote communication must disclose to the patient or authorized representative that the person is interacting with artificial intelligence. The disclosure must be made before or at the time of the interaction (or as soon as reasonably possible in emergencies) and must be clear and conspicuous. The disclosure must include (1) a disclaimer stating either that the communication was generated by AI, or that it was generated by AI and reviewed by a human health care provider, and (2) clear instructions on how the patient can directly contact a human health care provider or appropriate natural person.

Providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose to minor users that they are interacting with AI and not a human being, at the beginning of each session and at least every three hours during continuous interaction, using clear, age-appropriate language.

Deployers must provide a clear and conspicuous disclosure at the beginning of any consumer-facing AI interaction that the consumer is interacting with an AI system, and must repeat the disclosure at reasonable intervals as necessary to avoid deception.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to every minor account holder that the minor is interacting with artificial intelligence through either (1) a persistent visible disclaimer displayed throughout the interaction, or (2) a disclaimer at the beginning of each session plus a reminder at least every three hours of continuous interaction.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose, using a persistent visible disclaimer, that the conversational AI service is artificial intelligence whenever a reasonable individual interacting with the service would believe they are interacting with a human.

Deployers must clearly and conspicuously disclose each time the public-facing chatbot begins an interaction with a user that the chatbot is artificial intelligence and is not licensed as a medical, legal, financial, or mental health professional.

Deployers must disclose to each individual interacting with an AI system that the individual is interacting with an artificial intelligence system, unless it would be obvious to a reasonable person. Developers must cooperate with deployers to enable this disclosure.

Each chatbot must clearly and conspicuously disclose that it is a chatbot and not a human being at the beginning of each conversation and at thirty-minute intervals.

Providers must ensure that each artificial intelligence chatbot accessible to Iowa users explicitly discloses in clear, conspicuous, and easily understood language that it is artificial intelligence, is not a human, and is not a substitute for professional mental health care. This disclosure must appear (1) at the beginning of the chatbot's interaction with a user before providing any response, (2) at regular intervals during continuous interactions, and (3) whenever the chatbot generates a response related to emotional well-being, mental health, or self-harm.

Each chatbot must clearly and conspicuously disclose that it is a chatbot and not a human being at the beginning of each conversation and at thirty-minute intervals.

Any person using a chatbot, AI agent, avatar, or other conversational computer technology in trade or commerce must notify the consumer in a clear and conspicuous fashion that the consumer is not communicating with a human being, unless the system is limited to stating basic operations information such as directories, locations, hours of operation, or purchasing mechanics.

Supervised autonomous (L2) AAASPs must, before or at the time of service, give the patient the statute's prescribed disclosure that AI generated and executed the clinical action under licensed human supervision and that the patient may request human review.

L3 AAASPs operating under a provisional sandbox license must additionally disclose to the patient that the provider is in a regulatory sandbox and that consent acknowledges potential noneconomic damages limitations.

Registered professional nurses must document in the patient's treatment record the AI system name, version, and a brief description of the AI's role whenever AI is used in direct patient care.

Patients must receive written plain-language notice that AI supports the nurse's decision-making but does not replace the nurse. The notice must be included in the admission packet and posted conspicuously in the care setting.

Health facilities, clinics, physician's offices, and offices of group practices that use generative AI to generate written or verbal patient communications pertaining to patient clinical information must include a disclaimer indicating that the communication was generated by generative artificial intelligence. The disclaimer must be provided as follows: (A) for written communications involving physical and digital media (letters, emails, occasional messages), prominently at the beginning of each communication; (B) for written communications involving continuous online interactions (including chat-based telehealth), prominently displayed throughout the interaction; (C) for audio communications, verbally at the start and end of the interaction; (D) for video communications, prominently displayed throughout the interaction.

Health facilities, clinics, physician's offices, and offices of group practices that use generative AI to generate written or verbal patient communications pertaining to patient clinical information must include clear instructions describing how the patient may contact a human health care provider, employee, or other appropriate person at the facility.

Persons using AI in trade and commerce to communicate with consumers must provide clear and conspicuous notice that the consumer is not engaging with a human, whenever the communication could mislead a reasonable consumer into believing they are interacting with a human.

Persons using AI to sell or offer to sell goods or services must (1) provide clear and conspicuous notice to consumers that AI is being used in the sales process and (2) give consumers an option to request more information about the specific use of the AI.

Owners, real estate brokers or salesmen, or their agents must notify the other person in a real estate transaction that artificial intelligence is being used to conduct the transaction, in the manner and timeframe to be specified by Department of Human Rights rules.

Financial institutions must inform loan applicants if the institution used artificial intelligence to process their loan application.

Credit card issuers must inform applicants, upon request, if the issuer used artificial intelligence to process their credit card application.

Places of public accommodation must inform persons seeking access that the establishment uses artificial intelligence to determine whether the person is permitted to enjoy the full and equal enjoyment of its facilities, goods, and services, in the manner and timeframe to be specified by Department of Human Rights rules.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous notification to every user — either verbally or in text — stating that the user is not communicating with a human, at the following times: (1) the beginning of any artificial intelligence companion interaction, and (2) at least every 3 hours for continuing artificial intelligence companion interactions.

Licensees must prominently disclose to paying clients that they are interacting with artificial intelligence — verbally at the start of oral exchanges and in writing before written exchanges — and must state the specific purpose of the AI being used.

Patients must receive written plain-language notice that AI supports the registered professional nurse's decision-making and does not replace the nurse. The notice must be included in the admission packet and posted conspicuously in the care setting.

Covered entities must display to every user a clear popup at the beginning of any interaction with a companion AI chatbot, and at least every 60 minutes during any continuing interaction, notifying the user that (1) the user is not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart and (2) the AI chatbot is not licensed or otherwise credentialed to provide advice or guidance on any topic.

Companion chatbot platforms must disclose to every minor account holder that the account holder is interacting with artificial intelligence.

Companion chatbot platforms must provide by default a clear and conspicuous notification to minor account holders at the beginning of each companion chatbot interaction and at least once every hour during continuing interactions, reminding the minor to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Covered entities must disclose at the start of each interaction and at thirty-minute intervals that the chatbot is an AI system and not a human being.

Any corporation, organization, or person engaging in a commercial transaction or trade practice with a Louisiana consumer through an automated system must notify the consumer in a clear and conspicuous manner that the consumer is communicating with an automated system and not a human being. A violation also occurs if, regardless of any notice provided, the consumer may reasonably believe they are engaging with a human.

Companion chatbot platforms must, for all minor account holders, (1) disclose that the account holder is interacting with artificial intelligence, and (2) provide by default a clear and conspicuous notification at the beginning of interactions and at least once every hour during continuing interactions reminding the minor to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must display a pop-up message at the beginning of any interaction between a user and a bot, and at least once every hour during the interaction, notifying the user that they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice that the user is interacting with a chatbot rather than a human before the chatbot generates any output, every hour thereafter during continuing interaction, and each time the user asks whether the chatbot is a real person. The notice must appear in the user's language, in a font at least as large as the largest other text on the interface, and must be accessible to users with disabilities.

Covered insurers must clearly disclose to consumers at the beginning of any interaction through an automated chatbot, virtual assistant, or similar system that they are communicating with an automated system and not a human representative.

Operators must cause the mental health chatbot to clearly and conspicuously disclose to the user that the chatbot is an artificial intelligence technology and not a human. The disclosure must be made: (1) before the user may access the features of the chatbot, (2) at the beginning of any interaction if the user has not accessed the chatbot within the previous seven days, and (3) any time a user asks or otherwise prompts the chatbot about whether artificial intelligence is being used.

Healthcare facilities must inform patients when health information they receive — verbally or in writing — has been generated by artificial intelligence, and must provide instructions for contacting a human healthcare provider when the AI-generated information was not previously reviewed and approved by their provider.

Deployers or developers that make available a consumer-facing AI system must ensure that each consumer who interacts with the system is informed that they are interacting with an artificial intelligence system. Disclosure is not required where it would be obvious to a reasonable person that the interaction is with an AI system.

Any person utilizing or deploying a bot in a commercial transaction or trade practice must notify the consumer in a clear and conspicuous fashion that they are communicating with a computer rather than a human being. This obligation is triggered whenever the bot may mislead or deceive a reasonable person into believing they are engaging with a human, regardless of whether the consumer is actually misled or damaged. Failure to provide the notification constitutes an unfair and deceptive act or practice under ch. 93A.

Any commercial entity deploying a chatbot must clearly and conspicuously disclose to the user that the user is interacting with a chatbot and not a human. This disclosure is unconditional — it is required regardless of whether a reasonable person would be misled.

Manufacturers must affix a clear and conspicuous label to each artificial intelligence toy stating that the product uses AI, identifying the types of data collected, and disclosing how user interactions are stored, transmitted, or used to generate adaptive content.

Consumer reporting agencies must provide notice to consumers that artificial intelligence is being used during an evaluation.

Retail food stores using facial recognition technology must post clear and conspicuous signage at the main entrance notifying consumers, in plain and simple language, of the technology's intended purpose and use.

Licensed professionals using a chatbot for administrative or supplementary support must ensure the chatbot immediately discloses that it is not a human being and refers the client to consult with a family member, friend, or licensed professional whenever the client communicates thoughts about mental health, mental illness symptoms, a mental health diagnosis, or thoughts of self-harm or harm to others.

Proprietors must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to every user that the user is interacting with an artificial intelligence chatbot program. The notice must appear in the same language the chatbot is using and in a size easily readable by the average viewer.

Persons using AI in the course of business must disclose to individuals that they are communicating or interacting with artificial intelligence whenever the AI engages in a textual or aural conversation.

Persons must not mislead or deceive a reasonable individual into believing the individual is engaging with an actual human, and must provide clear and conspicuous notification that the individual is communicating with artificial intelligence.

Retail food stores using facial recognition technology must notify consumers of the technology's intended purpose and use through clear and conspicuous signage in plain and simple language at the store's main entrance.

Proprietors must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to every user that the user is interacting with an artificial intelligence chatbot program. The notice must appear in the same language the chatbot is using and in a size easily readable by the average viewer.

Covered entities must display a clear pop-up at the beginning of every interaction notifying the user they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart, and must repeat this notification at least every sixty minutes during the interaction.

Covered entities must ensure that each AI chatbot clearly and conspicuously discloses to users at the initiation of each conversation and at thirty-minute intervals that the chatbot is an artificial intelligence system and not a human being. The chatbot must also be programmed so that it does not claim to be a human being or otherwise respond deceptively when a user asks whether it is human.

Covered entities must ensure each AI chatbot clearly and conspicuously discloses to the user at the initiation of each conversation and at 30-minute intervals that the chatbot is an artificial intelligence system and not a human being. The chatbot must also be programmed so that it does not claim to be a human being or otherwise respond deceptively when a user asks whether it is human.

Any person or state agency subject to this chapter must provide clear and conspicuous disclosure to consumers when they are interacting with an artificial intelligence system, including in healthcare contexts; in emergencies, notice must be provided as soon as practicable.

The person or entity responsible for oversight of an AI chatbot that uses generative AI to provide voters with election-related information or information about a candidate's accomplishments, policy positions, or qualifications must include, prior to the provision of any such content, a clear and conspicuous disclosure — appropriate for the medium — identifying the content as being provided by a generative artificial intelligence system. The disclosure must be permanent or difficult to remove by subsequent users, to the extent technically feasible.

Any person or entity deploying generative AI to communicate or interact with a consumer for the purpose of trade or commerce must provide a clear and conspicuous verbal or written notice at the beginning of the interaction that the consumer is communicating with generative artificial intelligence. This disclosure is required whenever the deployment would cause a reasonable person to believe they are communicating with a human.

Operators must provide clear and conspicuous notification to a user at the beginning of any AI companion interaction that the user is not communicating with a human. The notification must be provided either verbally or in writing. After the initial notification, the operator must repeat the notification at least every three hours for continued AI companion interactions.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the AI companion is generative AI, using either a persistent visible disclaimer or a disclaimer appearing after every three hours of continuous interaction, where deception about human interaction is foreseeable.

Employers must, before requesting an applicant record a video interview that will be analyzed by AI: (1) notify the applicant that AI may be used to analyze their video interview and consider their fitness for the position; (2) provide the applicant with information explaining how the AI works and what general types of characteristics it uses to evaluate applicants; and (3) obtain written consent (which may be electronic) from the applicant to be evaluated by the AI program. Employers may not use AI to evaluate an applicant who has not consented.

Any person or entity that deploys an AI system to communicate with a consumer through an online platform must, upon establishing contact with the consumer and before initiating any further communication, clearly and conspicuously notify the consumer that an artificial intelligence system is communicating with them.

Any person or entity that deploys an AI system to communicate with a consumer through an online platform must, upon establishing contact and before any further communication, clearly and conspicuously provide the consumer with information on how to contact a human, including a phone number, website, or similar contact information; the days and times a human is available; and any other information necessary to communicate with a human.

Operators must, where human-like interaction is foreseeable, clearly and conspicuously disclose that the companion is generative AI using either a persistent visible disclaimer or a disclaimer appearing after every three hours of continuous interaction.

Operators must, for any user known or reasonably known to be a minor, clearly and conspicuously disclose that the companion is generative AI via a constantly visible disclaimer or one appearing at the start of each interaction and at least every three hours of continuous interaction.

Operators must provide a clear notification during interactions informing users they are communicating with a companion AI product. The notification must be communicated in the same language as the interaction. For text-based interactions, the notification must be conspicuous, persistent, legible in the user interface, and distinct from the interaction. For all other types of interactions, the notification must be presented periodically, no less than once every thirty minutes, in a manner distinct from the interaction. An adult user may specifically configure the product to disable this notification.

Operators must ensure that the AI identity notification required by Section 4(A) is provided to minor users in all circumstances. The adult opt-out does not apply to minors — the notification is mandatory and non-waivable for all minor users.

Companion products must, at the beginning of each interactive session, notify the user that the product is an AI system. The notice must be distinct from the session format, provided in all the deployer's ordinary business languages, accessible to persons with disabilities, persistent and conspicuous for text sessions, and repeated at least every thirty minutes for at least thirty seconds for non-text sessions.

Operators must display a prescribed notification — in bold, capitalized, at least 16-point type or verbally — stating that the AI companion is a computer program, not a human being, and is unable to feel human emotion, at the start of every interaction and at least every three hours during continuing interactions.

Persons developing and deploying automated systems must inform New York residents when an automated system is in use and inform them how and why the system contributes to outcomes that impact them.

Any person making a political communication by phone call, email, or other message-based channel that uses an AI system to engage in human-like conversation must, by reasonable means, inform the recipient that they are communicating with an AI system.

Any person doing business in New York that deploys, offers, sells, leases, licenses, gives, or otherwise makes available any AI decision system intended to interact with consumers must disclose to each consumer that they are interacting with an AI decision system. No disclosure is required where a reasonable person would deem it obvious that the interaction is with an AI system.

News media employers must fully disclose to workers when and how any generative AI tool is used in the workplace for content creation, including writing, recordings, and transcripts. The disclosure must include a description of the AI system and a summary of its purpose and use.

Any person doing business in New York — including deployers — that offers an AI decision system intended to interact with consumers must disclose to each consumer that they are interacting with an AI decision system. No disclosure is required where a reasonable person would deem it obvious that the interaction is with an AI system.

Any person who permits a video conference meeting to be transcribed by AI must provide a conspicuous disclosure during the meeting informing all attendees that their words may be transcribed by artificial intelligence.

Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, or agent or employee thereof must disclose the use of artificial intelligence to influence customer interactions at the point of interaction with the customer. The disclosure must be clear and conspicuous, in not less than twelve-point bold-faced type, include a plain-English description of the AI's role, and provide instructions on how to access human assistance if applicable. Covered uses include but are not limited to automated customer support, personalized ad targeting, product eligibility decisions, and AI-driven hiring tools.

Any person, business, or organization that uses an AI system must clearly and conspicuously inform users whenever the AI system is acting as or emulating a human person.

Companion chatbot platforms must, for all minor account holders, (1) disclose that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence and (2) provide a clear and conspicuous notification at the beginning of interactions and at least once every hour reminding the minor to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must display a pop-up message at the beginning of any user interaction with a bot, and at least once every hour during continuing interactions, notifying the user that they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart.

Business entities must disclose the use of artificial intelligence in a clear and conspicuous manner to the consumer at the beginning of any consumer interaction in which AI is used. The disclosure must be delivered in plain language, orally or in writing, and must be reasonably accessible to individuals with disabilities or limited English proficiency.

Facilities must include in every AI-generated written or verbal patient communication pertaining to clinical information: (1) a clear and conspicuous disclaimer that the communication was generated by AI, and (2) clear instructions on how the patient may contact a human health care provider or relevant employee with questions. These requirements do not apply to communications that pertain only to administrative matters (scheduling, billing, clerical) or that have been individually read and reviewed by a human health care provider.

Operators must, whenever a reasonable person would be misled into thinking the companion is human, (1) display a continuous on-screen notice that the companion is AI and not human for the full interaction, (2) issue a start-of-interaction notice, and (3) provide an hourly take-a-break reminder that pauses the interaction for three minutes, all in the user's interaction language.

Suppliers must cause mental health chatbots to clearly and conspicuously disclose to users that the chatbot is AI and not a human (1) before the user may access chatbot features, (2) at the beginning of any interaction after a seven-day gap in use, and (3) any time the user asks whether AI is being used.

Suppliers must obtain written consumer acknowledgment and consent before the consumer accesses the features of a chatbot or enters the chat page. The consumer must acknowledge that they have read, understand, and consent to the disclosure policy and the chatbot's purpose, capabilities, and limitations. Consent may be provided by initialing, signing, checking a box, providing an electronic signature, or hitting a button.

Suppliers must clearly and conspicuously disclose in the written policy: (1) the intended purposes of the chatbot; (2) the abilities and limitations of the chatbot; and (3) a statement that the chatbot is an artificial intelligence technology and is not a human. The AI identity statement must be provided each time the consumer asks or otherwise prompts the chatbot about whether artificial intelligence is being used.

Board rules must require licensees to give a plain-language disclosure to persons receiving services when the information, work product, or services are generated in whole or in substantial part by AI, specifying the disclosure's manner, content, and timing.

Facilities that use AI to generate written or verbal patient communications pertaining to clinical information must include (1) a clear and conspicuous disclaimer that the communication was generated by artificial intelligence, and (2) clear instructions on how the patient may contact a human health care provider or relevant employee. These requirements do not apply to communications that only pertain to administrative matters or that have been individually read and reviewed by a human health care provider.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to the user that they are interacting with a chatbot rather than a natural person before the chatbot may generate any output data. The notice must be repeated at the beginning of each chatbot communication, every hour thereafter, and each time a user asks whether the chatbot is a natural person. The notice must be written in the same language the chatbot communicates with the user and must appear in a font size easily readable by an average user, no smaller than the largest font size used for other chatbot communications. The notice must comply with rules and regulations promulgated by the Attorney General.

School entities must provide parents with an annual written disclosure identifying all AI tools in use, the vendors providing them, the categories of student data collected, the extent of data sharing, and the educational purpose for each tool.

Covered entities must implement reasonable systems and processes to ensure that a chatbot does not make a materially false representation that it is a human being.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to a user that the user is interacting with a chatbot rather than a natural person before the chatbot generates any output data. The notice must be repeated at the beginning of each chatbot communication, every hour thereafter, and each time a user asks whether the chatbot is a natural person. The notice must be written in the same language as the chatbot's communication, in a font size that is easily readable and no smaller than the largest font used for other chatbot communications, and must comply with Attorney General regulations.

Deployers or other developers that make available an AI system intended to interact with consumers must disclose to each consumer that the consumer is interacting with an artificial intelligence system. Disclosure is not required where it would be obvious to a reasonable person that they are interacting with AI.

A person engaging in a commercial transaction or trade practice must notify the consumer, in a clear and conspicuous fashion at the outset of the transaction or practice, that the consumer is not communicating with a human — whenever the transaction requires the consumer to communicate with a chatbot, an AI agent, an avatar, or another form of computer technology that engages in textual or aural conversation and the consumer could reasonably believe they are engaging with a human.

Persons offering AI mental health services must clearly advise each user that the services are provided through artificial intelligence and obtain the individual's informed consent before services begin.

The Texas Education Agency must provide written notice to a student's parent whenever machine grading (including AI or computer software) is used to score the student's constructed response on a state assessment instrument, including information about the parent's right to request human rescoring.

Health care providers using AI in the provision of health care services must send patients an automated message that (1) discloses the provider uses artificial intelligence in providing health care services and (2) provides contact information of a health care provider available to answer questions or address concerns.

Persons using AI in conducting business or providing goods or services to Texas residents must provide affected individuals with a tool that enables them to detect the use of artificial intelligence.

Chatbot providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose to each covered user (known or reasonably known minor) that the chatbot is an AI system and not a natural person, both at the initiation of the first interaction and whenever the minor prompts about whether the chatbot is AI. The disclosure must be in clear, age-appropriate, plain language.

Covered entities must display to every user a clear popup at the beginning of any companion AI chatbot interaction — and at least every 60 minutes during such interaction thereafter — notifying the user that they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart.

Chatbot providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose to each known minor user at the start of the first interaction — and whenever the minor asks — that the chatbot is an AI system and not a natural person, using clear, age-appropriate plain language.

Covered entities must display a clear popup to every user at the start of any companion AI chatbot interaction — and at least every 60 minutes thereafter — notifying the user that they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart.

Sandbox participants must publicly disclose before and during deployment their identity, sandbox participation status, any licensing gaps, the testing nature and associated risks of the AI product, preserved consumer liability rights, temporary nature of the offering, expected commencement date, and complaint contact information for the National AI Initiative Office.

Covered entities must ensure that each AI chatbot (1) clearly and conspicuously discloses to the user at the start of each conversation and at 30-minute intervals that the chatbot is an AI system and not a human being, and (2) is programmed to never claim to be human or respond deceptively when asked by a user whether it is human.

Any person making or transmitting a telephone call or text message that employs AI to emulate a human being must promptly and clearly disclose to the recipient that AI is being used.

Any person who makes or transmits a call, or sends a text message, using an automatic telephone dialing system or using AI to emulate a human being must include a disclosure at the beginning of the call or text message that the automated system or AI is being used.

Deployers must, for any user they know to be a minor, disclose in clear, age-appropriate language at the beginning of every session that the user is not interacting with a human and that all content is AI-generated, and must re-disclose at least every 30 minutes during the session.

Covered entities must accompany each family account parental control with a clear and conspicuous disclosure defining its scope in a manner understandable by an ordinary consumer.

Any person who makes an AI chatbot available to users must include a clear and conspicuous disclosure identifying the system as an artificial intelligence chatbot.

Law-enforcement officers must disclose any use of covered artificial intelligence in the official police report for the criminal investigation. Upon arrest or issuance of a summons, the police report must be submitted to the attorney for the Commonwealth and provided to defense counsel (or directly to the individual if unrepresented). Any post-arrest use of covered AI must be disclosed to the attorney for the Commonwealth and the individual under investigation as soon as practicable but no later than 30 calendar days after such use. The disclosure must include: (1) the name and description of the covered artificial intelligence, and (2) a brief description of the AI's role in the investigation, including whether it was used to generate an investigative lead or identify or aid in the identification of a suspect, witness, or victim.

Operators must (1) include a static, persistent disclaimer visible to users of all ages indicating the companion chatbot is not a human and (2) notify users via a pop-up (or equivalent communication if a pop-up is not feasible) that they are not engaging with a human counterpart at the following intervals: upon login to the companion chatbot, every 90 minutes of sustained user engagement, and when prompted by the user.

Providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose to every consumer using an AI system that the consumer is interacting with an artificial intelligence system.

Any person operating a chatbot in a commercial transaction or trade practice must notify the consumer in a clear and conspicuous manner that the consumer is communicating with a chatbot and not an actual human being, whenever the chatbot may mislead or deceive a reasonable person into believing they are engaging with a human. This obligation applies regardless of whether any consumer is actually misled or deceived.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to users that users are interacting with a chatbot rather than a human (1) prior to the chatbot generating any outputs, (2) every hour thereafter, and (3) each time a user prompts the chatbot about whether it is a real person. The notice must appear in the same language as the user's interaction, in a font size easily readable by an average user and no smaller than the largest font size of other text on the interface, must be accessible to users with disabilities, and must comply with rules adopted by the Attorney General.

Operators must display a clear and conspicuous notification indicating that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human whenever a user interacting with the chatbot could be reasonably misled to believe they are interacting with a human. The notification must appear in the same language as the interaction and in a size easily readable by the average viewer.

Operators must, for any user the operator knows is a minor, (1) immediately disclose to the user in a clear and conspicuous manner that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence and (2) provide a clear and conspicuous notification at least every 30 minutes during continuing companion chatbot interactions reminding the user to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Callers using automatic dialing-announcing devices must, before playing any prerecorded message, deliver an unrecorded, natural voice announcement that (1) states the nature of the call and the caller's name, address, and telephone number, (2) asks the recipient for consent to hear the prerecorded message, and (3) discloses whether the prerecorded message uses an artificial voice.

Deployers must disclose to the consumer, no later than the time the deployer uses a high-risk AI system to interact with the consumer, that the consumer is interacting with an AI system. At the same time, deployers must disclose: (1) the purpose of the system; (2) the nature of the system; (3) the nature of the consequential decision; (4) deployer contact information; and (5) a plain-language description of the system including the personal characteristics or attributes it will measure or assess, the measurement method, how those attributes are relevant to the consequential decision, any human components, and how automated components inform decisions.

Government agencies that make available an AI system intended to interact with consumers must disclose to each consumer, before or at the time of interaction, that the consumer is interacting with an AI system. The disclosure must be clear and conspicuously posted, written in plain language, and must not use a dark pattern. The disclosure may be provided via hyperlink. The disclosure obligation applies unconditionally regardless of whether it would be obvious to a reasonable consumer that AI is in use.

Operators must display a clear and conspicuous notification that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human whenever a reasonable person interacting with it would be misled into believing they are interacting with a human.

Operators must, for any user known to be a minor, (1) disclose that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence and (2) provide a clear and conspicuous take-a-break reminder at least every three hours during continuing companion chatbot interactions, informing the user that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Deployers must, no later than the time a high-risk AI system is used to interact with a consumer, disclose to the consumer that the consumer is interacting with an AI system. At the same time, the deployer must also disclose: (1) the purpose of the system; (2) the nature of the system; (3) the nature of the consequential decision; (4) the deployer's contact information; and (5) a plain-language description of the system, including a description of the personal characteristics or attributes it measures or assesses, the method of measurement or assessment, the relevance of those attributes to the consequential decision, any human components, and how automated components inform the consequential decision.

Government agencies that make available an AI system intended to interact with consumers must disclose to each consumer, before or at the time of interaction, that the consumer is interacting with an artificial intelligence system. The disclosure must be clear and conspicuously posted, written in plain language, and must not use a dark pattern. A hyperlink to a separate web page is permitted. The disclosure is required unconditionally — regardless of whether it would be obvious to a reasonable consumer that they are interacting with AI.

Operators and licensed professionals must provide a clear and conspicuous notification to the user at the beginning of any AI companion interaction (which need not exceed once per day), and at least every three hours for continuing AI companion interactions, stating either verbally or in writing that the user is not communicating with a human.

Operators must, for any user the operator knows is a minor: (1) disclose to the user that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence, and (2) provide by default a clear and conspicuous notification at least every three hours during continuing companion chatbot interactions that reminds the user to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must use commercially reasonable or generally accepted methods to estimate or obtain the age of account holders or users. When an operator knows or has reasonable certainty that a user is a minor, the operator must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence that is artificially generated and not human. The disclosure must be provided in response to user prompts about whether the service is AI and must take one of three forms: (1) a persistent visible disclaimer for products with a screen interface, (2) an intermittent audio disclaimer for products without a screen interface, or (3) a disclosure at the beginning of each interaction plus at least once every three hours in a continuous interaction.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to all users that a conversational AI service is artificial intelligence. The disclosure must: (1) be provided at the beginning of a user's first interaction for each day of interaction, (2) appear at least once every three hours in a continuous interaction or appear as a persistent disclosure visible to the user, and (3) be provided in response to user prompts regarding whether the service is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous notice that the user is communicating with an AI companion when the companion would mislead a reasonable person — either as a static written form visible throughout the interaction, or at the beginning of the first interaction in each 24-hour period with recurring reminders at least hourly for minors and every three hours for adults.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to every minor account holder that the user is interacting with a conversational AI service rather than a natural person, through either (1) a constantly visible disclaimer displayed throughout the interaction, or (2) a disclosure at the beginning of each session plus a reminder at least every three hours in a continuous interaction.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to minor account holders that they are interacting with AI, either through a persistent visible disclaimer or through a disclaimer at the start of each interaction plus a reminder at least every three hours of continuous interaction.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the service is AI — via a persistent visible disclaimer or a disclaimer recurring every three hours of continuous interaction — whenever a reasonable user could be misled into believing they are interacting with a human.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to minor account holders that they are interacting with artificial intelligence through either (1) a persistent visible disclaimer displayed throughout the interaction, or (2) a disclosure at the beginning of each session plus a reminder appearing at least every three hours in a continuous conversational AI service interaction.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to each minor account holder that they are interacting with artificial intelligence, either as a persistent visible disclaimer or at the beginning of each session plus at least every three hours during a continuous interaction.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous notification — verbally or in writing — at the beginning of any AI companion interaction (no more than once per day) stating that the user is not communicating with a human, and must repeat this notification at least every three hours during continuing interactions.

Operators must, for any user known or reasonably believed to be a minor, (1) disclose that the user is interacting with artificially generated output, (2) provide a clear and conspicuous take-a-break reminder at least every three hours that also reminds the user they are interacting with AI, and (3) use reasonable measures to prevent the AI companion from producing visual representations of sexually explicit conduct or suggesting that the minor engage in sexually explicit conduct.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous notification, verbally or in writing, at the start of any AI companion interaction and at least every three hours during continuing interactions, stating that the user is not communicating with a human.

Operators must provide a notification to users at the beginning of every AI companion interaction and at least every three hours during continuing interactions. The notification must state, either verbally or in bold and capitalized letters of at least 16-point type: THE AI COMPANION (OR NAME OF THE AI COMPANION) IS A COMPUTER PROGRAM AND NOT A HUMAN BEING. IT IS UNABLE TO FEEL HUMAN EMOTION.

Suppliers must cause mental health chatbots to clearly and conspicuously disclose to Vermont users that the chatbot is an AI technology and not a human. This disclosure must be made: (1) before the user may access the chatbot's features; (2) at the beginning of any interaction if the user has not accessed the chatbot within the previous seven days; and (3) any time the user asks or prompts the chatbot about whether AI is being used.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous disclosure to all users that the AI companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human. The disclosure must appear at the beginning of each interaction and at least every three hours during continued interaction.

Operators must, for any user known to be a minor or when the AI companion chatbot is directed to minors, (1) issue a clear and conspicuous notification that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human at the beginning of the interaction and at least every hour during continuous interaction, and (2) implement reasonable measures to prevent the chatbot from claiming to be human or generating output that conflicts with the notification.

Operators must, for any user known or reasonably certain to be a minor, disclose that the user is interacting with AI — either as a persistent visible disclaimer, or at the start of each session plus at least every three hours with a take-a-break reminder stating the conversation is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must provide child users with notice that they are interacting with, or receiving content generated by, an artificial intelligence system. The notice must be reinforced periodically during extended interactions and presented in language and a format appropriate to a child.

Operators must, when they have actual knowledge that a user is a minor, provide by default a clear and conspicuous notification at least every three hours during continuing companion chatbot interactions that reminds the user to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose to minor users that they are interacting with AI and not a human being, at the beginning of each session and at least once every three hours during continuous interaction, using clear, age-appropriate language.

Developers must establish and provide to all users of the operator's chatbot clear and conspicuous warnings that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human, using both: (1) a static, persistent warning that continuously appears on the screen, and (2) a dynamic pop-up warning requiring the user to respond, displayed at the start of each interaction, after every hour of continuous interaction, and whenever the user asks how the chatbot functions or provides responses.

Operators must provide a notification to every user at the beginning of any AI companion interaction and at least every three hours during continuing interactions thereafter. The notification must state either verbally or in bold, capitalized letters of at least sixteen-point type: THE AI COMPANION (OR NAME OF THE AI COMPANION) IS A COMPUTER PROGRAM AND NOT A HUMAN BEING. IT IS UNABLE TO FEEL HUMAN EMOTION.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to every minor account holder that the user is interacting with a conversational AI service and not a natural person, through either (1) a constantly visible disclaimer displayed throughout the interaction, or (2) a disclosure at the beginning of each session plus a reminder at least every 30 minutes in a continuous interaction.

Operators must, for any user they know or should have known is a minor, provide by default a clear and conspicuous notification at least once every three hours during continuing interactions that reminds the user to take a break and that the AI companion is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must (1) include a static, persistent disclaimer to users of all ages that the chatbot is not a human, and (2) notify the user via a pop-up that the user is not engaging with a human counterpart at each of the following intervals: upon login, every 30 minutes of sustained engagement, when prompted by the user, and when the chatbot is asked to provide advice legally regulated by a licensed industry (including medical, financial, or legal advice).

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous disclosure to all users that the AI companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human. The disclosure must be provided at the beginning of the interaction and repeated at least every three hours during continued interaction.

Operators must, for any user known to be a minor or when the chatbot is directed to minors, (1) issue a clear and conspicuous notification that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human at the beginning of the interaction and at least every hour during continuous interaction, and (2) implement reasonable measures to prohibit and prevent the chatbot from claiming to be human or generating output that conflicts with the notification.

Any person engaging in a commercial transaction or trade practice with a consumer through an AI chatbot must notify the consumer verbally or in writing that the consumer is communicating with a computer, not a human, when the consumer may reasonably believe they are engaging with a human. Notification must be provided (1) at the beginning of each interaction and (2) at a regular interval during continuing interactions.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to a user that the user is interacting with a chatbot rather than a natural person before the chatbot may generate any output data. The notice must be included at the beginning of each chatbot communication, repeated every hour thereafter, and provided each time a user asks whether the chatbot is a natural person. The notice text must be written in the same language the chatbot uses to communicate with the user, in a font size easily readable by an average user and not smaller than the largest font size used for other chatbot communications, and must comply with rules adopted by the attorney general.

Operators must, for any user they know or have reasonable certainty is a minor, disclose that the user is interacting with AI either (1) as a persistent visible disclaimer or (2) at the beginning of each session and at least every hour during continuous interaction, with a reminder to take a break and that the conversation is artificially generated.

Providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose to minor users that they are interacting with AI and not a human being, at the beginning of each session and at least every three hours during continuous interaction, using clear, age-appropriate language.

Deployers must provide a clear and conspicuous disclosure at the beginning of any consumer-facing AI interaction that the consumer is interacting with an AI system, and must repeat the disclosure at reasonable intervals as necessary to avoid deception.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to every minor account holder that the minor is interacting with artificial intelligence through either (1) a persistent visible disclaimer displayed throughout the interaction, or (2) a disclaimer at the beginning of each session plus a reminder at least every three hours of continuous interaction.

Deployers must, at each three-hour interval of continuous interaction, clearly and conspicuously disclose that the public-facing chatbot is artificial intelligence and is not licensed as a medical, legal, financial, or mental health professional.

Each chatbot must clearly and conspicuously disclose that it is a chatbot and not a human being at the beginning of each conversation and at thirty-minute intervals.

Providers must ensure that each artificial intelligence chatbot accessible to Iowa users explicitly discloses in clear, conspicuous, and easily understood language that it is artificial intelligence, is not a human, and is not a substitute for professional mental health care. This disclosure must appear (1) at the beginning of the chatbot's interaction with a user before providing any response, (2) at regular intervals during continuous interactions, and (3) whenever the chatbot generates a response related to emotional well-being, mental health, or self-harm.

Each chatbot must clearly and conspicuously disclose that it is a chatbot and not a human being at the beginning of each conversation and at thirty-minute intervals.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous notification to every user — either verbally or in text — stating that the user is not communicating with a human, at the following times: (1) the beginning of any artificial intelligence companion interaction, and (2) at least every 3 hours for continuing artificial intelligence companion interactions.

Covered entities must display to every user a clear popup at the beginning of any interaction with a companion AI chatbot, and at least every 60 minutes during any continuing interaction, notifying the user that (1) the user is not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart and (2) the AI chatbot is not licensed or otherwise credentialed to provide advice or guidance on any topic.

Companion chatbot platforms must provide by default a clear and conspicuous notification to minor account holders at the beginning of each companion chatbot interaction and at least once every hour during continuing interactions, reminding the minor to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Covered entities must disclose at the start of each interaction and at thirty-minute intervals that the chatbot is an AI system and not a human being.

Companion chatbot platforms must, for all minor account holders, (1) disclose that the account holder is interacting with artificial intelligence, and (2) provide by default a clear and conspicuous notification at the beginning of interactions and at least once every hour during continuing interactions reminding the minor to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must display a pop-up message at the beginning of any interaction between a user and a bot, and at least once every hour during the interaction, notifying the user that they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice that the user is interacting with a chatbot rather than a human before the chatbot generates any output, every hour thereafter during continuing interaction, and each time the user asks whether the chatbot is a real person. The notice must appear in the user's language, in a font at least as large as the largest other text on the interface, and must be accessible to users with disabilities.

Covered entities must display a clear pop-up at the beginning of every interaction notifying the user they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart, and must repeat this notification at least every sixty minutes during the interaction.

Covered entities must ensure that each AI chatbot clearly and conspicuously discloses to users at the initiation of each conversation and at thirty-minute intervals that the chatbot is an artificial intelligence system and not a human being. The chatbot must also be programmed so that it does not claim to be a human being or otherwise respond deceptively when a user asks whether it is human.

Covered entities must ensure each AI chatbot clearly and conspicuously discloses to the user at the initiation of each conversation and at 30-minute intervals that the chatbot is an artificial intelligence system and not a human being. The chatbot must also be programmed so that it does not claim to be a human being or otherwise respond deceptively when a user asks whether it is human.

Operators must provide clear and conspicuous notification to a user at the beginning of any AI companion interaction that the user is not communicating with a human. The notification must be provided either verbally or in writing. After the initial notification, the operator must repeat the notification at least every three hours for continued AI companion interactions.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the AI companion is generative AI, using either a persistent visible disclaimer or a disclaimer appearing after every three hours of continuous interaction, where deception about human interaction is foreseeable.

Operators must, where human-like interaction is foreseeable, clearly and conspicuously disclose that the companion is generative AI using either a persistent visible disclaimer or a disclaimer appearing after every three hours of continuous interaction.

Operators must, for any user known or reasonably known to be a minor, clearly and conspicuously disclose that the companion is generative AI via a constantly visible disclaimer or one appearing at the start of each interaction and at least every three hours of continuous interaction.

Operators must provide a clear notification during interactions informing users they are communicating with a companion AI product. The notification must be communicated in the same language as the interaction. For text-based interactions, the notification must be conspicuous, persistent, legible in the user interface, and distinct from the interaction. For all other types of interactions, the notification must be presented periodically, no less than once every thirty minutes, in a manner distinct from the interaction. An adult user may specifically configure the product to disable this notification.

Operators must ensure that the AI identity notification required by Section 4(A) is provided to minor users in all circumstances. The adult opt-out does not apply to minors — the notification is mandatory and non-waivable for all minor users.

Companion products must, at the beginning of each interactive session, notify the user that the product is an AI system. The notice must be distinct from the session format, provided in all the deployer's ordinary business languages, accessible to persons with disabilities, persistent and conspicuous for text sessions, and repeated at least every thirty minutes for at least thirty seconds for non-text sessions.

Operators must display a prescribed notification — in bold, capitalized, at least 16-point type or verbally — stating that the AI companion is a computer program, not a human being, and is unable to feel human emotion, at the start of every interaction and at least every three hours during continuing interactions.

Companion chatbot platforms must, for all minor account holders, (1) disclose that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence and (2) provide a clear and conspicuous notification at the beginning of interactions and at least once every hour reminding the minor to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must display a pop-up message at the beginning of any user interaction with a bot, and at least once every hour during continuing interactions, notifying the user that they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart.

Operators must, whenever a reasonable person would be misled into thinking the companion is human, (1) display a continuous on-screen notice that the companion is AI and not human for the full interaction, (2) issue a start-of-interaction notice, and (3) provide an hourly take-a-break reminder that pauses the interaction for three minutes, all in the user's interaction language.

Suppliers must cause mental health chatbots to clearly and conspicuously disclose to users that the chatbot is AI and not a human (1) before the user may access chatbot features, (2) at the beginning of any interaction after a seven-day gap in use, and (3) any time the user asks whether AI is being used.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to the user that they are interacting with a chatbot rather than a natural person before the chatbot may generate any output data. The notice must be repeated at the beginning of each chatbot communication, every hour thereafter, and each time a user asks whether the chatbot is a natural person. The notice must be written in the same language the chatbot communicates with the user and must appear in a font size easily readable by an average user, no smaller than the largest font size used for other chatbot communications. The notice must comply with rules and regulations promulgated by the Attorney General.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to a user that the user is interacting with a chatbot rather than a natural person before the chatbot generates any output data. The notice must be repeated at the beginning of each chatbot communication, every hour thereafter, and each time a user asks whether the chatbot is a natural person. The notice must be written in the same language as the chatbot's communication, in a font size that is easily readable and no smaller than the largest font used for other chatbot communications, and must comply with Attorney General regulations.

Covered entities must display to every user a clear popup at the beginning of any companion AI chatbot interaction — and at least every 60 minutes during such interaction thereafter — notifying the user that they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart.

Covered entities must display a clear popup to every user at the start of any companion AI chatbot interaction — and at least every 60 minutes thereafter — notifying the user that they are not engaging in dialogue with a human counterpart.

Covered entities must ensure that each AI chatbot (1) clearly and conspicuously discloses to the user at the start of each conversation and at 30-minute intervals that the chatbot is an AI system and not a human being, and (2) is programmed to never claim to be human or respond deceptively when asked by a user whether it is human.

Deployers must, for any user they know to be a minor, disclose in clear, age-appropriate language at the beginning of every session that the user is not interacting with a human and that all content is AI-generated, and must re-disclose at least every 30 minutes during the session.

Operators must (1) include a static, persistent disclaimer visible to users of all ages indicating the companion chatbot is not a human and (2) notify users via a pop-up (or equivalent communication if a pop-up is not feasible) that they are not engaging with a human counterpart at the following intervals: upon login to the companion chatbot, every 90 minutes of sustained user engagement, and when prompted by the user.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to users that users are interacting with a chatbot rather than a human (1) prior to the chatbot generating any outputs, (2) every hour thereafter, and (3) each time a user prompts the chatbot about whether it is a real person. The notice must appear in the same language as the user's interaction, in a font size easily readable by an average user and no smaller than the largest font size of other text on the interface, must be accessible to users with disabilities, and must comply with rules adopted by the Attorney General.

Operators must, for any user the operator knows is a minor, (1) immediately disclose to the user in a clear and conspicuous manner that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence and (2) provide a clear and conspicuous notification at least every 30 minutes during continuing companion chatbot interactions reminding the user to take a break and that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Operators must, for any user known to be a minor, (1) disclose that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence and (2) provide a clear and conspicuous take-a-break reminder at least every three hours during continuing companion chatbot interactions, informing the user that the companion chatbot is artificially generated and not human.

Operators and licensed professionals must provide a clear and conspicuous notification to the user at the beginning of any AI companion interaction (which need not exceed once per day), and at least every three hours for continuing AI companion interactions, stating either verbally or in writing that the user is not communicating with a human.

Operators must use commercially reasonable or generally accepted methods to estimate or obtain the age of account holders or users. When an operator knows or has reasonable certainty that a user is a minor, the operator must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the user is interacting with artificial intelligence that is artificially generated and not human. The disclosure must be provided in response to user prompts about whether the service is AI and must take one of three forms: (1) a persistent visible disclaimer for products with a screen interface, (2) an intermittent audio disclaimer for products without a screen interface, or (3) a disclosure at the beginning of each interaction plus at least once every three hours in a continuous interaction.

Operators must clearly and conspicuously disclose to all users that a conversational AI service is artificial intelligence. The disclosure must: (1) be provided at the beginning of a user's first interaction for each day of interaction, (2) appear at least once every three hours in a continuous interaction or appear as a persistent disclosure visible to the user, and (3) be provided in response to user prompts regarding whether the service is artificially generated and not human.

Suppliers must cause mental health chatbots to clearly and conspicuously disclose to Vermont users that the chatbot is an AI technology and not a human. This disclosure must be made: (1) before the user may access the chatbot's features; (2) at the beginning of any interaction if the user has not accessed the chatbot within the previous seven days; and (3) any time the user asks or prompts the chatbot about whether AI is being used.

Operators must implement reasonable measures to prohibit and prevent AI companion chatbots from claiming to be human — including when directly asked by a user — and from generating any output that refutes or conflicts with the AI identity disclosure.

Operators must, for any user known to be a minor or when the AI companion chatbot is directed to minors, (1) issue a clear and conspicuous notification that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human at the beginning of the interaction and at least every hour during continuous interaction, and (2) implement reasonable measures to prevent the chatbot from claiming to be human or generating output that conflicts with the notification.

Operators must provide a clear and conspicuous disclosure that the customer service chatbot is artificially generated and not human whenever a reasonable person interacting with it would be misled into believing they are interacting with a human. The disclosure must: (1) inform the person they are interacting with a customer service chatbot, AI system, or similar automated system and that the system is not a human being; (2) for audio-only or voice-based interfaces, be provided in audible form and repeated upon the person's request; (3) be readily accessible throughout the customer interaction; and (4) be presented in plain language understandable to an ordinary consumer.

Developers must establish and provide to all users of the operator's chatbot clear and conspicuous warnings that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human, using both: (1) a static, persistent warning that continuously appears on the screen, and (2) a dynamic pop-up warning requiring the user to respond, displayed at the start of each interaction, after every hour of continuous interaction, and whenever the user asks how the chatbot functions or provides responses.

Operators must (1) include a static, persistent disclaimer to users of all ages that the chatbot is not a human, and (2) notify the user via a pop-up that the user is not engaging with a human counterpart at each of the following intervals: upon login, every 30 minutes of sustained engagement, when prompted by the user, and when the chatbot is asked to provide advice legally regulated by a licensed industry (including medical, financial, or legal advice).

Operators must implement reasonable measures to prohibit and prevent AI companion chatbots from claiming to be human — including when directly asked by the user — and from generating any output that refutes or conflicts with the AI identity disclosure.

Operators must, for any user known to be a minor or when the chatbot is directed to minors, (1) issue a clear and conspicuous notification that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human at the beginning of the interaction and at least every hour during continuous interaction, and (2) implement reasonable measures to prohibit and prevent the chatbot from claiming to be human or generating output that conflicts with the notification.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to a user that the user is interacting with a chatbot rather than a natural person before the chatbot may generate any output data. The notice must be included at the beginning of each chatbot communication, repeated every hour thereafter, and provided each time a user asks whether the chatbot is a natural person. The notice text must be written in the same language the chatbot uses to communicate with the user, in a font size easily readable by an average user and not smaller than the largest font size used for other chatbot communications, and must comply with rules adopted by the attorney general.

Persons providing access to a generative AI system must, to preserve the safe harbor from the defense-elimination rule, (1) clearly and conspicuously disclose that the individual is interacting with a generative AI system and not a human — either upon request or at the start of the interaction — and (2) if the provider offers licensed professional services, disclose that the AI interaction is not intended to provide advice that may only be provided by a licensed professional.

Each chatbot must be programmed to prevent the chatbot from claiming to be a human or responding deceptively when asked by a user if the chatbot is a human.

Each chatbot must be programmed to prevent the chatbot from claiming to be a human or responding deceptively when asked by a user if the chatbot is a human.

Persons using AI to sell or offer to sell goods or services must (1) provide clear and conspicuous notice to consumers that AI is being used in the sales process and (2) give consumers an option to request more information about the specific use of the AI.

Any person engaged in trade and commerce who uses or causes AI to interact with a person must, when asked or prompted by that person, clearly and conspicuously disclose that the person is interacting with artificial intelligence and not a human.

Covered entities must ensure that the chatbot does not claim to be a human being and accurately identifies itself as AI when asked by a user whether it is human.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice that the user is interacting with a chatbot rather than a human before the chatbot generates any output, every hour thereafter during continuing interaction, and each time the user asks whether the chatbot is a real person. The notice must appear in the user's language, in a font at least as large as the largest other text on the interface, and must be accessible to users with disabilities.

Operators must cause the mental health chatbot to clearly and conspicuously disclose to the user that the chatbot is an artificial intelligence technology and not a human. The disclosure must be made: (1) before the user may access the features of the chatbot, (2) at the beginning of any interaction if the user has not accessed the chatbot within the previous seven days, and (3) any time a user asks or otherwise prompts the chatbot about whether artificial intelligence is being used.

Covered entities must ensure that each AI chatbot clearly and conspicuously discloses to users at the initiation of each conversation and at thirty-minute intervals that the chatbot is an artificial intelligence system and not a human being. The chatbot must also be programmed so that it does not claim to be a human being or otherwise respond deceptively when a user asks whether it is human.

Covered entities must ensure each AI chatbot clearly and conspicuously discloses to the user at the initiation of each conversation and at 30-minute intervals that the chatbot is an artificial intelligence system and not a human being. The chatbot must also be programmed so that it does not claim to be a human being or otherwise respond deceptively when a user asks whether it is human.

Operators must take reasonable measures to prevent their AI companion from generating interactions that would lead a reasonable person to believe it is human, including claims of sentience, statements simulating emotional dependence on a minor, and romantic or sexual-innuendo statements (including adult-minor romantic role-play).

Operators must institute reasonable measures to stop the AI companion from generating interactions that would lead a reasonable person to believe they are talking to a human, including explicit sentience or human claims, statements simulating emotional dependence on a minor, and romantic or sexual-innuendo role-play (including adult-minor romantic role-play).

Operators must prevent the AI companion from claiming to be human, including when asked directly, and from generating any output that refutes or conflicts with the required non-human disclosure.

Suppliers must cause mental health chatbots to clearly and conspicuously disclose to users that the chatbot is AI and not a human (1) before the user may access chatbot features, (2) at the beginning of any interaction after a seven-day gap in use, and (3) any time the user asks whether AI is being used.

Suppliers must clearly and conspicuously disclose in the written policy: (1) the intended purposes of the chatbot; (2) the abilities and limitations of the chatbot; and (3) a statement that the chatbot is an artificial intelligence technology and is not a human. The AI identity statement must be provided each time the consumer asks or otherwise prompts the chatbot about whether artificial intelligence is being used.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to the user that they are interacting with a chatbot rather than a natural person before the chatbot may generate any output data. The notice must be repeated at the beginning of each chatbot communication, every hour thereafter, and each time a user asks whether the chatbot is a natural person. The notice must be written in the same language the chatbot communicates with the user and must appear in a font size easily readable by an average user, no smaller than the largest font size used for other chatbot communications. The notice must comply with rules and regulations promulgated by the Attorney General.

Covered entities must implement reasonable systems and processes to ensure that a chatbot does not make a materially false representation that it is a human being.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to a user that the user is interacting with a chatbot rather than a natural person before the chatbot generates any output data. The notice must be repeated at the beginning of each chatbot communication, every hour thereafter, and each time a user asks whether the chatbot is a natural person. The notice must be written in the same language as the chatbot's communication, in a font size that is easily readable and no smaller than the largest font used for other chatbot communications, and must comply with Attorney General regulations.

Chatbot providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose to each covered user (known or reasonably known minor) that the chatbot is an AI system and not a natural person, both at the initiation of the first interaction and whenever the minor prompts about whether the chatbot is AI. The disclosure must be in clear, age-appropriate, plain language.

Chatbot providers must clearly and conspicuously disclose to each known minor user at the start of the first interaction — and whenever the minor asks — that the chatbot is an AI system and not a natural person, using clear, age-appropriate plain language.

Covered entities must ensure that each AI chatbot (1) clearly and conspicuously discloses to the user at the start of each conversation and at 30-minute intervals that the chatbot is an AI system and not a human being, and (2) is programmed to never claim to be human or respond deceptively when asked by a user whether it is human.

Operators must (1) include a static, persistent disclaimer visible to users of all ages indicating the companion chatbot is not a human and (2) notify users via a pop-up (or equivalent communication if a pop-up is not feasible) that they are not engaging with a human counterpart at the following intervals: upon login to the companion chatbot, every 90 minutes of sustained user engagement, and when prompted by the user.

Chatbot providers must provide clear, conspicuous, and explicit notice to users that users are interacting with a chatbot rather than a human (1) prior to the chatbot generating any outputs, (2) every hour thereafter, and (3) each time a user prompts the chatbot about whether it is a real person. The notice must appear in the same language as the user's interaction, in a font size easily readable by an average user and no smaller than the largest font size of other text on the interface, must be accessible to users with disabilities, and must comply with rules adopted by the Attorney General.