Illinois · Senate Bill · 104th General Assembly (2025-2026)
SB150
Illinois SB 150 — Election Code: AI Advertisement Disclosure

Status ● Failed Effective N/A Passage Likelihood N/A

WHAT THIS BILL REGULATES · 1 REQUIREMENT TYPE

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
Enforced by the State Board of Elections, which may impose civil penalties on violators. Each qualified political advertisement distributed or aired in violation of the Section is treated as a separate violation. No private right of action.
Private Right of Action
No private right of action. Enforcement is exclusive to the designated authority.
Penalties
First violation: civil penalty up to $250. Second or subsequent violation: civil penalty up to $1,000 per violation. Each qualified political advertisement distributed or aired in violation is a separate violation.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
10 ILCS 5/9-9.6
Disclosure of political communications generated by artificial intelligence
Publisher

(a) As used in this Section: "Artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine and human-based inputs to do all of the following: (1) perceive real and virtual environments; (2) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (3) use model inference to formulate options for information or action.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a)" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine and human-based inputs to do all of the following: (1) perceive real and virtual environments; (2) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (3) use model inference to formulate options for information or action. "Distribution platformDistribution platform"Distribution platform" includes, but is not limited to, a website or a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of general circulation, including an Internet publication or electronic publication, that routinely carries news and commentary of general interest.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a)" includes, but is not limited to, a website or a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of general circulation, including an Internet publication or electronic publication, that routinely carries news and commentary of general interest. "Qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a)" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine and human-based inputs to do all of the following: (1) perceive real and virtual environments; (2) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (3) use model inference to formulate options for information or action.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a).

(b) 1 If a person, committee, or other entity creates, originally publishes, or originally distributes a qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a), the qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) shall include, in a clear and conspicuous manner, a statement that the qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) was generated in whole or substantially by artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine and human-based inputs to do all of the following: (1) perceive real and virtual environments; (2) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (3) use model inference to formulate options for information or action.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) as follows: (1) if the qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) is a graphic communication, the statement shall appear in letters at least as large as the majority of the text in the graphic communication and be in the same language as the language used in the graphic communication; (2) if the qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) is an audio communication, the statement shall be spoken in a clearly audible and intelligible manner at the beginning or end of the communication, last at least 3 seconds, and be in the same language as the language used in the audio communication; and (3) if the qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) is a video communication that also includes audio, that statement shall: (A) appear for at least 4 seconds in letters at least as large as the majority of any text communication, or if there is no other text communication, in a size that is easily readable by the average viewer; (B) be spoken in a clearly audible and intelligible manner at the beginning or end of the communication and last at least 3 seconds; and (C) be in the same language as the language used in the video communication;

(c) A person who violates subsection (b) is subject to the following: (1) for a first violation, the Board may impose on the person a civil penalty of not more than $250; and (2) for a second or subsequent violation, the Board may impose on the person a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation. Each qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) that is distributed or aired to the public that violates this Section is a separate violation.

(d) This Section does not apply to any of the following: (1) a radio or television broadcasting station, including a cable or satellite television operator, programmer, or producer that broadcasts a qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) or a communication generated in whole or substantially by artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine and human-based inputs to do all of the following: (1) perceive real and virtual environments; (2) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (3) use model inference to formulate options for information or action.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) as part of a bona fide newscast, news interview, news documentary, or on-the-spot coverage of bona fide news events, if the broadcast clearly acknowledges through content or a disclosure, in a manner that can be easily heard or read by the average listener or viewer, that the qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) or communication generated in whole or substantially by artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine and human-based inputs to do all of the following: (1) perceive real and virtual environments; (2) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (3) use model inference to formulate options for information or action.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) does not accurately represent the speech or conduct of the depicted individual; (2) a radio or television broadcasting station, including a cable or satellite television operator, programmer, or producer, when the station is paid to broadcast qualified political advertisementsQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a); (3) a distribution platformDistribution platform"Distribution platform" includes, but is not limited to, a website or a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of general circulation, including an Internet publication or electronic publication, that routinely carries news and commentary of general interest.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) that publishes qualified political advertisementsQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) prohibited under this Section, if the distribution platformDistribution platform"Distribution platform" includes, but is not limited to, a website or a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of general circulation, including an Internet publication or electronic publication, that routinely carries news and commentary of general interest.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) has a clearly stated written policy, provided to any person, committee, or other entity that creates, seeks to publish, or originally distributes a qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a), that the qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) shall include a statement consistent with subsection (b); (4) a qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) that constitutes satire or parody; and (5) a business or its affiliate if the business or its affiliate is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission.

(e) A distribution platformDistribution platform"Distribution platform" includes, but is not limited to, a website or a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of general circulation, including an Internet publication or electronic publication, that routinely carries news and commentary of general interest.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) is not liable under this Section if the distribution platformDistribution platform"Distribution platform" includes, but is not limited to, a website or a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of general circulation, including an Internet publication or electronic publication, that routinely carries news and commentary of general interest.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) can show that it provided notice to the distributor of a qualified political advertisement of the distribution platformDistribution platform"Distribution platform" includes, but is not limited to, a website or a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of general circulation, including an Internet publication or electronic publication, that routinely carries news and commentary of general interest.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a)'s prohibitions concerning the failure to disclose content created in whole or substantially by artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, and that uses machine and human-based inputs to do all of the following: (1) perceive real and virtual environments; (2) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (3) use model inference to formulate options for information or action.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) in a qualified political advertisementQualified political advertisement"Qualified political advertisement" means any paid advertisement, including, but not limited to, search engine marketing, display advertisements, video advertisements, native advertisements, issue advertisements, messaging service advertisements, mobile application advertisements, and sponsorships, relating to a candidate for federal, State, or local office in this State, any election to federal, State, or local office in this State, or a ballot question that contains any image, audio, or video that is generated in whole or substantially with the use of artificial intelligence.10 ILCS 5/9-9.6(a) or prerecorded telephone message.

New Section 9-9.6 of the Election Code imposes an AI-disclosure obligation on the creator, original publisher, or original distributor of a paid political advertisement that contains AI-generated images, audio, or video. The disclosure must appear in a clear and conspicuous manner and must conform to format-specific requirements for graphic, audio, and video communications — including minimum letter size, minimum spoken duration (3 seconds for audio; 4 seconds visible plus 3 seconds spoken for video), and language matching.

Subsection (c) authorizes the State Board of Elections to impose tiered civil penalties (up to $250 for a first violation, up to $1,000 for subsequent violations), with each distributed ad counting as a separate violation. Subsection (d) carves out bona fide news coverage, paid broadcast carriage, distribution platforms that maintain a written compliance policy, satire or parody, and FCC-regulated businesses. Subsection (e) provides a safe harbor for distribution platforms that gave the distributor notice of the platform's AI disclosure rules.

Compliance actions 1 item
1
Persons, committees, or entities that create, originally publish, or originally distribute a paid political advertisement containing AI-generated images, audio, or video must include a clear and conspicuous disclosure that the ad was generated in whole or substantially by AI, meeting format-specific requirements for graphic (matching font size and language), audio (3+ seconds spoken at start or end), and video (4+ seconds visible and 3+ seconds spoken) communications.
CP-01.6

Passage Likelihood

Failed
Status Failed
Final action Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred to Assignments

Legislative History

2025-01-17 Filed with Secretary by Sen. Steve Stadelman
2025-01-17 First Reading
2025-01-17 Referred to Assignments
2025-02-25 Added as Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. Sally J. Turner
2025-03-12 Assigned to Executive
2025-03-19 To AI and Social Media
2025-03-21 Rule 2-10 Committee Deadline Established As April 11, 2025
2025-03-27 Added as Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. Mary Edly-Allen
2025-04-11 Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred to Assignments

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-10
AI generated