Maine · House Bill · 132nd Maine Legislature, First Regular Session (2025)
LD230
An Act to Protect Minors from Harmful Depictions Generated by Artificial Intelligence

Status ● Failed Effective N/A Passage Likelihood N/A

WHAT THIS BILL REGULATES · 2 REQUIREMENT TYPES

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
Private right of action under Section 1 (14 MRSA §9101). A minor or the parent or guardian of a minor whose picture, image, or likeness is used or displayed in an advertisement in violation of the section may bring a civil action. Sections 2 and 3 amend existing criminal statutes (17-A MRSA §283) enforced through standard criminal prosecution.
Private Right of Action
Private right of action under Section 1 (14 MRSA §9101).
Penalties
Under §9101(3), prevailing plaintiffs may recover actual damages, compensatory damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief, and reasonable attorney's fees and court costs, including expert witness fees. No statutory minimum or maximum is specified. Sections 2 and 3 impose criminal penalties: Class C crime for victims under 16, Class B crime for victims under 12.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
14 MRSA § 9101
Advertising using image of minor
Publisher

(1) 1 A person may not use or display in an advertisement a picture, image or likeness of a minor except by written permission of the minor's parent or guardian.

(2) 2 A person may not use or display in an advertisement a picture, image or likeness of a specific minor artificially generated by technology, including artificial intelligence technology.

(3) A minor or the parent or guardian of a minor whose picture, image or likeness is used or displayed in an advertisement in violation of this section may bring a civil action against the person who used or displayed the picture, image or likeness for legal and equitable relief, including actual damages, compensatory damages, punitive damages and injunctive relief. A minor or the parent or guardian of a minor who prevails in an action under this subsection is entitled to an award of reasonable attorney's fees and court costs, including expert witness fees.

This new section creates two distinct prohibitions on the use of minor images in advertising: one requiring written parental or guardian consent for any use of a minor's picture, image, or likeness, and a second categorically prohibiting the use of AI-generated images of a specific minor in advertising — with no parental consent exception. The categorical AI prohibition is notable: even a parent cannot authorize an AI-generated depiction of their child in an advertisement.

The section establishes a private right of action allowing the minor or a parent/guardian to sue for actual damages, compensatory damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief, and attorney's fees including expert witness fees. No statutory minimum or cap on damages is specified.

Compliance actions 2 items
1
Any person must obtain written permission from a minor's parent or guardian before using or displaying the minor's picture, image, or likeness in an advertisement.
CP-02.4
2
Any person must not use or display in an advertisement a picture, image, or likeness of a specific minor that was artificially generated by technology, including artificial intelligence — regardless of parental consent.
CP-02.4
17-A MRSA § 283(1)(A)
Dissemination of sexually explicit material — minors under 16
Publisher

(A) 3 The person intentionally or knowingly disseminates or possesses with intent to disseminate any book, magazine, newspaper, print, negative, slide, motion picture, videotape, computer data file or other mechanically, electronically or chemically reproduced visual image or material that depicts or that, through the use of artificial intelligence technology, is designed to artificially depict any person who has not in fact attained 16 years of age who the person knows or has reason to know is a person under 16 years of age engaging in sexually explicit conduct, except that it is not a violation of this paragraph if the person depicted is 14 or 15 years of age and the person is less than 5 years older than the person depicted. Violation of this paragraph is a Class C crime;

This section amends Maine's existing criminal prohibition on dissemination of sexually explicit material depicting minors under 16 to extend coverage to AI-generated depictions. The amendment adds language specifying that material which, through the use of artificial intelligence technology, is designed to artificially depict a person under 16 engaging in sexually explicit conduct falls within the prohibition. The existing close-in-age exception (depicted person 14 or 15 and disseminator less than 5 years older) is preserved. The offense remains a Class C crime.

Compliance actions 1 item
3
Any person must not intentionally or knowingly disseminate, or possess with intent to disseminate, AI-generated visual material designed to artificially depict a person under 16 years of age engaging in sexually explicit conduct. Violation is a Class C crime.
S-02.4
17-A MRSA § 283(1)(C)
Dissemination of sexually explicit material — minors under 12
Publisher

(C) 4 The person intentionally or knowingly disseminates or possesses with intent to disseminate any book, magazine, newspaper, print, negative, slide, motion picture, videotape, computer data file or other mechanically, electronically or chemically reproduced visual image or material that depicts or that, through the use of artificial intelligence technology, is designed to artificially depict any minor who is less than 12 years of age who the person knows or has reason to know is a minor less than 12 years of age engaging in sexually explicit conduct. Violation of this paragraph is a Class B crime; or

This section makes the parallel amendment for the more serious offense involving minors under 12. As with the under-16 provision, it adds language extending the prohibition to material that, through the use of artificial intelligence technology, is designed to artificially depict a minor under 12 engaging in sexually explicit conduct. No close-in-age exception applies at this age tier. The offense is a Class B crime, reflecting the heightened severity for younger victims.

Compliance actions 1 item
4
Any person must not intentionally or knowingly disseminate, or possess with intent to disseminate, AI-generated visual material designed to artificially depict a minor under 12 years of age engaging in sexually explicit conduct. Violation is a Class B crime.
S-02.4

Passage Likelihood

Failed
Status Failed
Final action Pursuant to Joint Rule 310.3 Placed in Legislative Files (DEAD)

Legislative History

2025-01-16 Received by the Clerk of the House on January 16, 2025.
2025-01-16 The Bill was REFERRED to the Committee on CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY pursuant to Joint Rule 308.2 and ordered printed pursuant to Joint Rule 401.
2025-03-21 Carried over, in the same posture, to the next special or regular session of the 132nd Legislature, pursuant to Joint Order SP 519.
2025-05-23 LTW Approved by Chairs: LTW
2025-05-23 Reported Out: LTW
2025-05-28 Pursuant to Joint Rule 310.3 Placed in Legislative Files (DEAD)

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-19
AI generated