WHAT THIS BILL REGULATES · 1 REQUIREMENT TYPE
How Is This Bill Enforced
Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.
(a) 1 A person who develops or deploys an artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" means: (1) any artificial system that performs tasks under varying and unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight, or that can learn from experience and improve performance when exposed to data sets; (2) an artificial system developed in computer software, physical hardware, or other context that solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication, or physical action; (3) an artificial system designed to think or act like a human, including cognitive architectures and neural networks; (4) a set of techniques, including machine learning, that is designed to approximate a cognitive task; or (5) an artificial system designed to act rationally, including an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, decision making, and acting.Section 1(c) system in the State shall not advertise or represent to the public that the system is or is able to act as a licensed mental health professionalLicensed mental health professional"Licensed mental health professional" means an individual licensed or otherwise authorized to practice a profession licensed or regulated by the Alcohol and Drug Counselor Committee, the State Board of Creative Arts and Activities Therapies, the State Board of Marriage and Family Therapy Examiners, the State Board of Medical Examiners, the Professional Counselor Examiners Committee, the Certified Psychoanalysts Advisory Committee, the State Board of Psychological Examiners, the State Board of Social Work Examiners, the New Jersey Board of Nursing, or any other entity created hereafter under Title 45 to license or otherwise regulate a profession that provides mental health care.Section 1(c).
(b) It shall be an unlawful practice and a violation of P.L.1960, c.39 (C.56:8-1 et seq.) for any person who develops or deploys an artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" means: (1) any artificial system that performs tasks under varying and unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight, or that can learn from experience and improve performance when exposed to data sets; (2) an artificial system developed in computer software, physical hardware, or other context that solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication, or physical action; (3) an artificial system designed to think or act like a human, including cognitive architectures and neural networks; (4) a set of techniques, including machine learning, that is designed to approximate a cognitive task; or (5) an artificial system designed to act rationally, including an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, decision making, and acting.Section 1(c) system in the State to violate the provisions of this act.
(c) As used in this act: "Artificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence"Artificial intelligence" means: (1) any artificial system that performs tasks under varying and unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight, or that can learn from experience and improve performance when exposed to data sets; (2) an artificial system developed in computer software, physical hardware, or other context that solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication, or physical action; (3) an artificial system designed to think or act like a human, including cognitive architectures and neural networks; (4) a set of techniques, including machine learning, that is designed to approximate a cognitive task; or (5) an artificial system designed to act rationally, including an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, decision making, and acting.Section 1(c)" means: (1) any artificial system that performs tasks under varying and unpredictable circumstances without significant human oversight, or that can learn from experience and improve performance when exposed to data sets; (2) an artificial system developed in computer software, physical hardware, or other context that solves tasks requiring human-like perception, cognition, planning, learning, communication, or physical action; (3) an artificial system designed to think or act like a human, including cognitive architectures and neural networks; (4) a set of techniques, including machine learning, that is designed to approximate a cognitive task; or (5) an artificial system designed to act rationally, including an intelligent software agent or embodied robot that achieves goals using perception, planning, reasoning, learning, communicating, decision making, and acting. "Licensed mental health professionalLicensed mental health professional"Licensed mental health professional" means an individual licensed or otherwise authorized to practice a profession licensed or regulated by the Alcohol and Drug Counselor Committee, the State Board of Creative Arts and Activities Therapies, the State Board of Marriage and Family Therapy Examiners, the State Board of Medical Examiners, the Professional Counselor Examiners Committee, the Certified Psychoanalysts Advisory Committee, the State Board of Psychological Examiners, the State Board of Social Work Examiners, the New Jersey Board of Nursing, or any other entity created hereafter under Title 45 to license or otherwise regulate a profession that provides mental health care.Section 1(c)" means an individual licensed or otherwise authorized to practice a profession licensed or regulated by the Alcohol and Drug Counselor Committee, the State Board of Creative Arts and Activities Therapies, the State Board of Marriage and Family Therapy Examiners, the State Board of Medical Examiners, the Professional Counselor Examiners Committee, the Certified Psychoanalysts Advisory Committee, the State Board of Psychological Examiners, the State Board of Social Work Examiners, the New Jersey Board of Nursing, or any other entity created hereafter under Title 45 to license or otherwise regulate a profession that provides mental health care.
Section 1 is the operative heart of the bill. It establishes a single prohibition: no person who develops or deploys an AI system in New Jersey may advertise or represent to the public that the system is or is able to act as a licensed mental health professional. The definition of licensed mental health professional is broadly drafted, covering practitioners licensed by nine named boards and any future Title 45 mental health licensing entity.
Violations are classified as unlawful practices under the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act (C.56:8-1 et seq.), which brings the full CFA enforcement toolkit — AG cease-and-desist authority, monetary penalties, and private treble damages — to bear without the bill needing to create its own enforcement mechanism.
This act shall take effect on the first day of the sixth month next following the date of enactment, except that the Director of the Division of Consumer Affairs may take any anticipatory action in advance as shall be necessary for the implementation of this act.
Section 2 sets the bill's effective date at the first day of the sixth month following enactment. It also authorizes the Director of the Division of Consumer Affairs to take anticipatory administrative action in advance of the effective date as necessary for implementation.