Texas · House Bill · 88th Regular Session
HB4849
Texas HB 4849 — Relating to notice of facial recognition technology used by business entities in publicly accessible spaces (adding Chapter 503A, Business & Commerce Code)

Status ● Failed Effective N/A Passage Likelihood N/A

WHAT THIS BILL REGULATES · 1 REQUIREMENT TYPE

How Is This Bill Enforced

Enforcement Authority
The bill does not designate an enforcement authority, create any penalty, or establish a private right of action. No enforcement mechanism is specified.
Private Right of Action
No private right of action. Enforcement is exclusive to the designated authority.
Penalties
The bill does not specify any remedies, penalties, or damages.

What This Bill Requires

Verbatim statutory text on the left; plain-language analysis and a per-section checklist on the right. Numbered markers cross-link to the matching checklist row.

Statutory Text
Analysis & Obligations
Bus. & Com. Code § 503A.001
Notice of Facial Recognition Technology Use
Deployer

1 A business entity that uses facial recognition technology for the purpose of identifying a customer or guest in a space located in this state that is generally accessible to the public must post a clear and conspicuous notice disclosing the business's use of the technology in the space. The notice must be posted in a location that is clearly viewed by a customer or guest entering the space where the technology is used.

This section creates a single, straightforward notice obligation: any business entity that deploys facial recognition technology to identify a customer or guest in a publicly accessible space in Texas must post a clear and conspicuous notice disclosing that use. The notice must be positioned where it is clearly viewable by anyone entering the space where the technology is operating.

The bill does not define "facial recognition technology," "business entity," "customer or guest," or "publicly accessible space." It also contains no enforcement mechanism, no penalties, no regulatory authority, and no private right of action — making the obligation effectively aspirational without subsequent implementing legislation or regulatory action.

Compliance actions 1 item
1
Business entities that use facial recognition technology to identify customers or guests in publicly accessible spaces in Texas must post a clear and conspicuous notice disclosing that use, placed where it is clearly viewable by persons entering the space.
T-01.1
Section 2
Effective date

This Act takes effect September 1, 2023.

This section sets the effective date of the Act at September 1, 2023. Because the bill did not advance, this provision is inoperative.

Passage Likelihood

Failed
Status Failed
Final action Referred to Elections

Legislative History

2025-03-13 Filed
2025-04-03 Read first time
2025-04-03 Referred to Elections

Entry Last Reviewed

2026-05-16
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